muna

See also: muña and mʉna

Elfdalian

Noun

muna f

  1. mother, mama
Declension
Declension of muna
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative muna muną muner munur
accusative munu munų muner munur
dative munu munun(e) munum munum(e)
genitive munes * mununes — munumes
* Takes the ending -er after the preposition "et".

Ese

Noun

muna

  1. stone

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna (genitive muna, partitive muna)

  1. egg
  2. (vulgar, in the plural) balls, testicles

Declension
Inflection of muna (ÕS type 17e/kivi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative muna munad
accusative muna munad
genitive muna munade
partitive muna mune
munasid
illative munna
munasse		 munadesse
munesse
inessive munas munades
munes
elative munast munadest
munest
allative munale munadele
munele
adessive munal munadel
munel
ablative munalt munadelt
munelt
translative munaks munadeks
muneks
terminative munani munadeni
essive munana munadena
abessive munata munadeta
comitative munaga munadega

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg
  2. ovum
  3. (vulgar, in the singular) dick (penis)
  4. (vulgar, in the plural) balls (testicles)
  5. (slang) guts, balls (courage)
    Onko sulla munaa tehdä se?
    Do you have the balls to do it?
  6. ovoid (something egg-shaped, used especially in compound terms with a modifier that specifies the material)
    Synonym: ovoidi
Declension
Inflection of muna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative muna munat
genitive munan munien
partitive munaa munia
illative munaan muniin
singular plural
nominative muna munat
accusative nom. muna munat
gen. munan
genitive munan munien
munainrare
partitive munaa munia
inessive munassa munissa
elative munasta munista
illative munaan muniin
adessive munalla munilla
ablative munalta munilta
allative munalle munille
essive munana munina
translative munaksi muniksi
instructive — munin
abessive munatta munitta
comitative — munineen
Synonyms
Derived terms

Compounds
compounds

Etymology 2

Pronoun

muna

  1. (colloquial) Essive form of mä.
    Synonym: minuna (standard language)

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

muna

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmʏːna/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːna

Etymology 1

From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną. Cognate with Faroese muna.

Verb

muna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative man, third-person singular past indicative mundi, supine munað)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to remember
    Ég man ekki hvað hann heitir.
    I can’t remember what his name is.
    Ég man ekki.
    I can’t remember.

Etymology 2

Related to munur (“difference”).

Verb

muna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative munaði, supine munað)

  1. (impersonal, with dative) to differ (by a certain margin)
  2. (impersonal) to make a difference (used with the preposition um + the thing that makes a difference)
Conjugation
muna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að muna
supine
(sagnbót)		 munað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 munandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég muna við munum present
(nútíð)		 ég muni við munum
þú munar þið munið þú munir þið munið
hann, hún, það munar þeir, þær, þau muna hann, hún, það muni þeir, þær, þau muni
past
(þátíð)		 ég munaði við munuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég munaði við munuðum
þú munaðir þið munuðuð þú munaðir þið munuðuð
hann, hún, það munaði þeir, þær, þau munuðu hann, hún, það munaði þeir, þær, þau munuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 muna (þú) munið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
munaðu muniði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
munast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að munast
supine
(sagnbót)		 munast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 munandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég munast við munumst present
(nútíð)		 ég munist við munumst
þú munast þið munist þú munist þið munist
hann, hún, það munast þeir, þær, þau munast hann, hún, það munist þeir, þær, þau munist
past
(þátíð)		 ég munaðist við munuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég munaðist við munuðumst
þú munaðist þið munuðust þú munaðist þið munuðust
hann, hún, það munaðist þeir, þær, þau munuðust hann, hún, það munaðist þeir, þær, þau munuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 munast (þú) munist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
munastu munisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
munaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 munaður munuð munað munaðir munaðar munuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 munaðan munaða munað munaða munaðar munuð
dative
(þágufall)		 munuðum munaðri munuðu munuðum munuðum munuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 munaðs munaðrar munaðs munaðra munaðra munaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 munaði munaða munaða munuðu munuðu munuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 munaða munuðu munaða munuðu munuðu munuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 munaða munuðu munaða munuðu munuðu munuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 munaða munuðu munaða munuðu munuðu munuðu

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmˠʊnˠə/

Conjunction

muna

  1. Alternative form of mura

Particle

muna (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels munab)

  1. Alternative form of mura

Further reading
  • "muna" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “muna” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Livonian

Alternative forms
  • munā (Courland)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).

Verb

muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)

  1. to remember

Conjugation
Conjugation of muna (preterite-present)
infinitive muna
present participle munandi
past participle munað
indicative present past
1st-person singular man munda
2nd-person singular mant mundir
3rd-person singular man mundi
1st-person plural munum mundum
2nd-person plural munuð munduð
3rd-person plural munu mundu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular muna mynda
2nd-person singular munir myndir
3rd-person singular muni myndi
1st-person plural munim myndim
2nd-person plural munið myndið
3rd-person plural muni myndi
imperative present
2nd-person singular mun
1st-person plural munum
2nd-person plural munuð

See also

Descendants

References
  • muna in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Tagalog

Particle

munâ

  1. Used to indicate something to be done for a moment
    Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?
    Can you stand up for a while?

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Inflection
Inflection of muna
nominative sing. muna
genitive sing. munan
partitive sing. munad
partitive plur. munid
singular plural
nominative muna munad
accusative munan munad
genitive munan muniden
partitive munad munid
essive-instructive munan munin
translative munaks munikš
inessive munas muniš
elative munaspäi munišpäi
illative ? munihe
adessive munal munil
ablative munalpäi munilpäi
allative munale munile
abessive munata munita
comitative munanke munidenke
prolative munadme munidme
approximative I munanno munidenno
approximative II munannoks munidennoks
egressive munannopäi munidennopäi
terminative I ? munihesai
terminative II munalesai munilesai
terminative III munassai —
additive I ? munihepäi
additive II munalepäi munilepäi

Derived terms
  • dubmuna
  • häčämuna
  • munarič
  • südäimuna

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “яйцо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna (genitive munaa, partitive [please provide])

  1. egg

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

References
  • "muna" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna (genitive muna, partitive munna)

  1. egg

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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