moneo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *moneō, from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti, causative from *men- (“to think”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ne.oː/, [ˈmɔ.ne.oː]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Verb

moneō (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation

  1. I warn, advise
  2. I remind

Inflection
   Conjugation of moneo (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moneō monēs monet monēmus monētis monent
imperfect monēbam monēbās monēbat monēbāmus monēbātis monēbant
future monēbō monēbis monēbit monēbimus monēbitis monēbunt
perfect monuī monuistī monuit monuimus monuistis monuērunt, monuēre
pluperfect monueram monuerās monuerat monuerāmus monuerātis monuerant
future perfect monuerō monueris monuerit monuerimus monueritis monuerint
passive present moneor monēris, monēre monētur monēmur monēminī monentur
imperfect monēbar monēbāris, monēbāre monēbātur monēbāmur monēbāminī monēbantur
future monēbor monēberis, monēbere monēbitur monēbimur monēbiminī monēbuntur
perfect monitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect monitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect monitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moneam moneās moneat moneāmus moneātis moneant
imperfect monērem monērēs monēret monērēmus monērētis monērent
perfect monuerim monuerīs monuerit monuerimus monueritis monuerint
pluperfect monuissem monuissēs monuisset monuissēmus monuissētis monuissent
passive present monear moneāris, moneāre moneātur moneāmur moneāminī moneantur
imperfect monērer monērēris, monērēre monērētur monērēmur monērēminī monērentur
perfect monitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect monitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — monē — — monēte —
future — monētō monētō — monētōte monentō
passive present — monēre — — monēminī —
future — monētor monētor — — monentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives monēre monuisse monitūrus esse monērī, monērier1 monitus esse monitum īrī
participles monēns — monitūrus — monitus monendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
monēre monendī monendō monendum monitum monitū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.

   Conjugation of moneo (irregular)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moneō monīs monit monīmus monītis moneunt
imperfect monībam monībās monībat monībāmus monībātis monībant
future monībō monībis monībit monībimus monībitis monībunt
perfect moniī, monīvī monīstī, monīvistī moniit, monīvit moniimus monīstis moniērunt, moniēre
pluperfect monieram monierās monierat monierāmus monierātis monierant
future perfect monierō monieris monierit monierimus monieritis monierint
passive present moneor monīris, monīre monītur monīmur monīminī moneuntur
imperfect monībar monībāris, monībāre monībātur monībāmur monībāminī monībantur
future monībor monīberis, monībere monībitur monībimur monībiminī monībuntur
perfect monitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect monitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect monitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moneam moneās moneat moneāmus moneātis moneant
imperfect monīrem monīrēs monīret monīrēmus monīrētis monīrent
perfect monierim monierīs monierit monierimus monieritis monierint
pluperfect monīssem monīssēs monīsset monīssēmus monīssētis monīssent
passive present monear moneāris, moneāre moneātur moneāmur moneāminī moneantur
imperfect monīrer monīrēris, monīrēre monīrētur monīrēmur monīrēminī monīrentur
perfect monitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect monitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — monī — — monīte —
future — monītō monītō — monītōte moneuntō
passive present — monīre — — monīminī —
future — monītor monītor — — moneuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives monīre monīsse monitūrus esse monīrī monitus esse monitum īrī
participles moniēns — monitūrus — monitus moneundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
monīre moneundī moneundō moneundum monitum monitū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • moneo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • moneo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • moneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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