mleć
See also: mleč
Polish
Etymology
- From Proto-Slavic *melti,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *melʔ-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.[1] Cognate with Czech mlít,[1] Serbo-Croatian мље̏ти/mljȅti,[1] Russian моло́ть (molótʹ),[1][2] Lithuanian málti,[1][2] Old Armenian մալեմ (malem, “to crush”),[1] Old High German malan,[1] (→ German mahlen) Hittite [script needed] (malla-),[1] Old Irish meilid,[1] Latin molere [1][2] and Sanskrit मृणाति (mr̥ṇā́ti).[1] See also miał (“powder, dust”), młot (“hammer”), młócić (“to thresh”) and mól (“moth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mlɛt͡ɕ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of mleć impf
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | m | f | n | m pers | m anim or m inan or f or n | |
| infinitive | mleć | |||||
| present tense | 1st | mielę | mielemy | |||
| 2nd | mielesz | mielecie | ||||
| 3rd | miele | mielą | ||||
| past tense | 1st | mełłem | mełłam | mełliśmy | mełłyśmy | |
| 2nd | mełłeś | mełłaś | mełliście | mełłyście | ||
| 3rd | mełł | mełła | mełło | mełli | mełły | |
| future tense | 1st | będę mełł1 | będę mełła1 | będziemy mełli1 | będziemy mełły1 | |
| 2nd | będziesz mełł1 | będziesz mełła1 | będziecie mełli1 | będziecie mełły1 | ||
| 3rd | będzie mełł1 | będzie mełła1 | będzie mełło1 | będą mełli1 | będą mełły1 | |
| conditional | 1st | mełłbym | mełłabym | mełlibyśmy | mełłybyśmy | |
| 2nd | mełłbyś | mełłabyś | mełlibyście | mełłybyście | ||
| 3rd | mełłby | mełłaby | mełłoby | mełliby | mełłyby | |
| imperative | 1st | — | mielmy | |||
| 2nd | miel | mielcie | ||||
| 3rd | niech miele | niech mielą | ||||
| active adjectival participle | mielący | mieląca | mielące | mielący | mielące | |
| passive adjectival participle | mielony | mielona | mielone | mieleni | mielone | |
| contemporary adverbial participle | mieląc | |||||
| impersonal past | mielono | |||||
| verbal noun | mielenie | |||||
| 1 or: będę mleć, będziesz mleć etc. | ||||||
Synonyms
- mielić (colloquialism)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307 →ISBN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 340
Further reading
- mleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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