menstruum

English

Etymology

From Latin mēnstruum (menstrual discharge).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɛn.stɹʊəm/

Noun

menstruum (plural menstruums or menstrua)

  1. (chiefly in the plural, now historical) The menses; menstrual discharge. [from 14th c.]
  2. (now historical) A solvent. [from 16th c.]
    • 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia:
      [T]hat combustible sulphureous Body is presently prey'd upon and devoured by the aereal incompassing Menstruum, whose office in this Particular I have shewn in the Explication of Charcole.
  3. Any liquid medium.

Latin

Etymology 1

Substantive of mēnstruus (of or pertaining to a month, monthly), from mēnsis (month).

Noun

mēnstruum n (genitive mēnstruī); second declension

  1. a monthly payment
  2. a monthly term of office or service
  3. (in the plural) menstrual discharge
Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mēnstruum mēnstrua
Genitive mēnstruī mēnstruōrum
Dative mēnstruō mēnstruīs
Accusative mēnstruum mēnstrua
Ablative mēnstruō mēnstruīs
Vocative mēnstruum mēnstrua

Etymology 2

Inflected form of mēnstruus (of or pertaining to a month, monthly).

Adjective

mēnstruum

  1. nominative neuter singular of mēnstruus
  2. accusative masculine singular of mēnstruus
  3. accusative neuter singular of mēnstruus
  4. vocative neuter singular of mēnstruus

References

  • menstruum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • menstruum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • monthly interest: usura menstrua
  • menstruum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • menstruum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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