lustro

See also: lustró and lustrò

Esperanto
lustro

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlustro/
  • Hyphenation: lus‧tro
  • Rhymes: -ustro

Noun

lustro (accusative singular lustron, plural lustroj, accusative plural lustrojn)

  1. chandelier

Italian

Etymology 1

From lustrare.

Verb

lustro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrare

Adjective

lustro (feminine singular lustra, masculine plural lustri, feminine plural lustre)

  1. shiny
  2. glossy

Noun

lustro m (plural lustri)

  1. shine, gloss
  2. prestige

Etymology 2

From Latin lustrūm.

Noun

lustro m (plural lustri)

  1. five-year period; lustrum
Synonyms

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlus.troː/, [ˈɫʊs.troː]

Etymology 1

From lustrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”).

Verb

lustrō (present infinitive lustrāre, perfect active lustrāvī, supine lustrātum); first conjugation

  1. I purify by means of a propitiatory sacrifice.
  2. I circle, move in a circle around. (because the priest offering such a sacrifice did so)
  3. (military) I review, examine.
  4. (figuratively) (sun, moon etc.) I illuminate, make bright.
Inflection
   Conjugation of lustro (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lustrō lustrās lustrat lustrāmus lustrātis lustrant
imperfect lustrābam lustrābās lustrābat lustrābāmus lustrābātis lustrābant
future lustrābō lustrābis lustrābit lustrābimus lustrābitis lustrābunt
perfect lustrāvī lustrāvistī lustrāvit lustrāvimus lustrāvistis lustrāvērunt, lustrāvēre
pluperfect lustrāveram lustrāverās lustrāverat lustrāverāmus lustrāverātis lustrāverant
future perfect lustrāverō lustrāveris lustrāverit lustrāverimus lustrāveritis lustrāverint
passive present lustror lustrāris, lustrāre lustrātur lustrāmur lustrāminī lustrantur
imperfect lustrābar lustrābāris, lustrābāre lustrābātur lustrābāmur lustrābāminī lustrābantur
future lustrābor lustrāberis, lustrābere lustrābitur lustrābimur lustrābiminī lustrābuntur
perfect lustrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect lustrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect lustrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lustrem lustrēs lustret lustrēmus lustrētis lustrent
imperfect lustrārem lustrārēs lustrāret lustrārēmus lustrārētis lustrārent
perfect lustrāverim lustrāverīs lustrāverit lustrāverimus lustrāveritis lustrāverint
pluperfect lustrāvissem lustrāvissēs lustrāvisset lustrāvissēmus lustrāvissētis lustrāvissent
passive present lustrer lustrēris, lustrēre lustrētur lustrēmur lustrēminī lustrentur
imperfect lustrārer lustrārēris, lustrārēre lustrārētur lustrārēmur lustrārēminī lustrārentur
perfect lustrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect lustrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — lustrā — — lustrāte —
future — lustrātō lustrātō — lustrātōte lustrantō
passive present — lustrāre — — lustrāminī —
future — lustrātor lustrātor — — lustrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives lustrāre lustrāvisse lustrātūrus esse lustrārī lustrātus esse lustrātum īrī
participles lustrāns — lustrātūrus — lustrātus lustrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
lustrāre lustrandī lustrandō lustrandum lustrātum lustrātū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From lustrum (“a brothel, whorehouse”).

Noun

lustrō m (genitive lustrōnis); third declension

  1. a vagabond, wanderer
Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lustrō lustrōnēs
Genitive lustrōnis lustrōnum
Dative lustrōnī lustrōnibus
Accusative lustrōnem lustrōnēs
Ablative lustrōne lustrōnibus
Vocative lustrō lustrōnēs

References
  • lustro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lustro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lustro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to scrutinise, examine closely: perlustrare, lustrare oculis aliquid
    • to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)

Polish

Etymology

From Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.strɔ/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

lustro n (diminutive lusterko)

  1. mirror

Declension
declension of lustro
singular plural
nominative lustro lustra
genitive lustra luster
dative lustru lustrom
accusative lustro lustra
instrumental lustrem lustrami
locative lustrze lustrach
vocative lustro lustra

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
  • lustro in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

lustro

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of lustrar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlustɾo/, [ˈlust̪ɾo]

Etymology 1

From Latin lustrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“I wash, cleanse”).

Noun

lustro m (plural lustros)

  1. lustrum; five-year period
Synonyms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

lustro

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of lustrar.

Further reading
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