loviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loviti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lǒʋiti/
Hyphenation: lo‧vi‧ti

Verb

lòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀вити)

(transitive, intransitive) to hunt
(transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue
(transitive) to catch

Conjugation

Conjugation of loviti

Infinitive: loviti		Present verbal adverb: lòvēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: lòvljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		lovim	loviš	lovi	lovimo	lovite	love
Future	Future I	lovit ću¹ loviću	lovit ćeš¹ lovićeš	lovit će¹ loviće	lovit ćemo¹ lovićemo	lovit ćete¹ lovićete	lovit će¹ loviće
Future	Future II	budem lovio²	budeš lovio²	bude lovio²	budemo lovili²	budete lovili²	budu lovili²
Past	Perfect	lovio sam²	lovio si²	lovio je²	lovili smo²	lovili ste²	lovili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam lovio²	bio si lovio²	bio je lovio²	bili smo lovili²	bili ste lovili²	bili su lovili²
	Imperfect	lovljah	lovljaše	lovljaše	lovljasmo	lovljaste	lovljahu
Conditional I		lovio bih²	lovio bi²	lovio bi²	lovili bismo²	lovili biste²	lovili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih lovio²	bio bi lovio²	bio bi lovio²	bili bismo lovili²	bili biste lovili²	bili bi lovili²
Imperative		—	lovi	—	lovimo	lovite	—
Active past participle		lovio m / lovila f / lovilo n			lovili m / lovile f / lovila n
Passive past participle		lovljen m / lovljena f / lovljeno n			lovljeni m / lovljene f / lovljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

izlòviti
nalòviti

polòviti
ulòviti

Slovene

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lɔˈʋiːti/
Hyphenation: lo‧ví‧ti

Verb

lovíti impf (first-person singular present lovím, past active participle lovíl)

to chase, pursue
to hunt
to catch

Conjugation

Conjugation of lovíti

participles	adjectival	adverbial
infinitive	lovíti
supine	lovít
verbal noun	lovljênje
present active	lovèč	—
past active	lovíl	—
past passive	lovljèn	—
	present indicative	imperative
1st singular	lovím	—
2nd singular	lovíš	lôvi
3rd singular	loví	—
1st dual	lovíva	lovíva
2nd dual	lovíta	lovíta
3rd dual	lovíta	—
1st plural	lovímo	lovímo
2nd plural	lovíte	lovíte
3rd plural	lovíjo, lové	—
Compound tenses (see lovíl for all forms)
past indic.	sem lovíl
pluperfect indic.	sem bil lovíl
future indic.	bom lovíl
present cond.	bi lovíl
past cond.	bi bil lovíl

Derived terms

izlovíti
nalovíti

polovíti

Related terms

lov
lôven

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