lom

See also: Lom, łom, and loom

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lom/
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

lom m

  1. An open mine.
  2. Diffraction or refraction.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • lom in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lom in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Etymology

From a Slavic language

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlom]
  • Hyphenation: lom

Noun

lom (plural lomok)

  1. junk, bulky waste

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lom lomok
accusative lomot lomokat
dative lomnak lomoknak
instrumental lommal lomokkal
causal-final lomért lomokért
translative lommá lomokká
terminative lomig lomokig
essive-formal lomként lomokként
essive-modal — —
inessive lomban lomokban
superessive lomon lomokon
adessive lomnál lomoknál
illative lomba lomokba
sublative lomra lomokra
allative lomhoz lomokhoz
elative lomból lomokból
delative lomról lomokról
ablative lomtól lomoktól
Possessive forms of lom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lomom lomjaim
2nd person sing. lomod lomjaid
3rd person sing. lomja lomjai
1st person plural lomunk lomjaink
2nd person plural lomotok lomjaitok
3rd person plural lomjuk lomjaik

Derived terms

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish lomm (“bare, naked; smooth; exact”).

Noun

lom m (genitive singular loim)

  1. bare thing, bareness
  2. openness, exposure
  3. opening for attack
  4. nakedness, poverty

Declension
Declension of lom

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative lom
Vocative a loim
Genitive loim
Dative lom

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an lom
Genitive an loim
Dative leis an lom

don lom

Derived terms
  • ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
  • cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
  • de lom (“on purpose”)

Adjective

lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)

  1. bare
    1. (of country) bare, bleak
    2. (of house) unfurnished, unstocked, unadorned
    3. (of clothing) threadbare
    4. (of sheep) shorn, (of oats) husked, clean
    5. (of blade) bare, unsheathed; (of tongue) sharp; (of judge) strict
  2. thin
    1. (of person, animal) thin, spare; (of quarters) lean
    2. (of porridge) thin; (of milk) skim; dilute
  3. close
  4. used intensively with other adjective or with adverb

Declension
Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative loim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
loim (archaic)		 loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome
Obsolete spellings
Declension of lom
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative lom lom loma
Vocative luim loma
Genitive lome loma lom
Dative lom lom;
luim (archaic)		 loma
Comparative níos lome
Superlative is lome

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • cuireata lom m (“unguarded knave”)
  • lom ar (“close to”)
  • lom chun (“close against”)
  • lom láithreach (“there and then; right now”)
  • lom le (“open to”)
  • lomnocht (“stark naked”, adj)

Verb

lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha)

  1. (transitive) lay bare; strip, denude; mow; (of a sheep) shear; flatten
  2. (intransitive) become bare
  3. (transitive) haul in (a sail, a sheet); close in on, attack (someone)

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present lomaim lomann tú;
lomair†		 lomann sé, sí lomaimid lomann sibh lomann siad;
lomaid†		 a lomann; a lomas lomtar
past lom mé; lomas lom tú; lomais lom sé, sí lomamar; lom muid lom sibh; lomabhair lom siad; lomadar a lom /
ar lom*		 lomadh
past habitual lomainn lomtá lomadh sé, sí lomaimis; lomadh muid lomadh sibh lomaidís; lomadh siad a lomadh /
ar lomadh*		 lomtaí
future lomfaidh mé;
lomfad		 lomfaidh tú;
lomfair†		 lomfaidh sé, sí lomfaimid;
lomfaidh muid		 lomfaidh sibh lomfaidh siad;
lomfaid†		 a lomfaidh; a lomfas lomfar
conditional lomfainn lomfá lomfadh sé, sí lomfaimis; lomfadh muid lomfadh sibh lomfaidís; lomfadh siad a lomfadh /
ar lomfadh*		 lomfaí
subjunctive present go loma mé;
go lomad†		 go loma tú;
go lomair†		 go loma sé, sí go lomaimid;
go loma muid		 go loma sibh go loma siad;
go lomaid†		 — go lomtar
past dá lomainn dá lomtá dá lomadh sé, sí dá lomaimis;
dá lomadh muid		 dá lomadh sibh dá lomaidís;
dá lomadh siad		 — dá lomtaí
imperative lomaim lom lomadh sé, sí lomaimis lomaigí;
lomaidh†		 lomaidís — lomtar
verbal noun lomadh
past participle lomtha

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form

Synonyms
  • (to strip, strip off): nocht
  • (to strip off): rúisc, scamh, scoith

References
  • "lom" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “lomm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun

lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun

lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms

References

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

Noun

lom f (plural loms)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung

Synonyms

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish lomm.

Adjective

lom (comparative luime)

  1. nude, naked
  2. bare, bleak
  3. leafless
  4. threadbare
  5. thin, meagre
  6. net (weight, sum etc)

Synonyms

References
  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • “lomm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lôːm/

Noun

lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

Declension
Declension of lom
singular plural
nominative lȏm lòmovi
genitive lòma lòmōvā
dative lomu lomovima
accusative lom lomove
vocative lome lomovi
locative lomu lomovima
instrumental lomom lomovima

References
  • “lom” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From the verb lomiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔ́m/
  • Tonal orthography: lȍm

Noun

lòm m inan (genitive lôma, nominative plural lômi)

  1. fracture

Declension
Declension of lòm (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative lòm lôma lômi
accusative lòm lôma lôme
genitive lôma lômov lômov
dative lômu lômoma lômom
locative lômu lômih lômih
instrumental lômom lômoma lômi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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