ljubiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ljubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʎǔːbiti/
- Hyphenation: lju‧bi‧ti
Verb
ljúbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling љу́бити)
- (transitive, intransitive) to love
- (transitive) to be devoted to
- (transitive) to dote upon, idolize
- (transitive) to fondle, hug
- (transitive) to kiss
- (reflexive) to kiss each other
- (reflexive) to love each other
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljubiti
| Infinitive: ljubiti | Present verbal adverb: ljúbēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ljúbljēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | ljubim | ljubiš | ljubi | ljubimo | ljubite | ljube | |
| Future | Future I | ljubit ću1 ljubiću |
ljubit ćeš1 ljubićeš |
ljubit će1 ljubiće |
ljubit ćemo1 ljubićemo |
ljubit ćete1 ljubićete |
ljubit će1 ljubiće |
| Future II | budem ljubio2 | budeš ljubio2 | bude ljubio2 | budemo ljubili2 | budete ljubili2 | budu ljubili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | ljubio sam2 | ljubio si2 | ljubio je2 | ljubili smo2 | ljubili ste2 | ljubili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam ljubio2 | bio si ljubio2 | bio je ljubio2 | bili smo ljubili2 | bili ste ljubili2 | bili su ljubili2 | |
| Imperfect | ljubljah | ljubljaše | ljubljaše | ljubljasmo | ljubljaste | ljubljahu | |
| Conditional I | ljubio bih2 | ljubio bi2 | ljubio bi2 | ljubili bismo2 | ljubili biste2 | ljubili bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih ljubio2 | bio bi ljubio2 | bio bi ljubio2 | bili bismo ljubili2 | bili biste ljubili2 | bili bi ljubili2 | |
| Imperative | — | ljubi | — | ljubimo | ljubite | — | |
| Active past participle | ljubio m / ljubila f / ljubilo n | ljubili m / ljubile f / ljubila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | ljubljen m / ljubljena f / ljubljeno n | ljubljeni m / ljubljene f / ljubljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ljubiti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ljuˈbiːti/, /ˈljuːbiti/
- Hyphenation: lju‧bi‧ti
Verb
ljubíti or ljúbiti impf (first-person singular present ljúbim, past active participle ljúbil)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljubíti, ljúbiti
| infinitive | ljubíti, ljúbiti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | ljúbit | |
| verbal noun | ljúbljenje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | ljubèč | — |
| past active | ljúbil | — |
| past passive | ljúbljen | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | ljúbim | — |
| 2nd singular | ljúbiš | ljúbi |
| 3rd singular | ljúbi | — |
| 1st dual | ljúbiva | ljubíva, ljúbiva |
| 2nd dual | ljúbita | ljubíta, ljúbita |
| 3rd dual | ljúbita | — |
| 1st plural | ljúbimo | ljubímo, ljúbimo |
| 2nd plural | ljúbite | ljubíte, ljúbite |
| 3rd plural | ljúbijo | — |
| Compound tenses (see ljúbil for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem ljúbil | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil ljúbil | |
| future indic. | bom ljúbil | |
| present cond. | bi ljúbil | |
| past cond. | bi bil ljúbil | |
Antonyms
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