ležati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěʒati/
- Hyphenation: le‧ža‧ti
Verb
lèžati impf (Cyrillic spelling лѐжати)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ležati
| Infinitive: ležati | Present verbal adverb: lèžēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lèžānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | ležim | ležiš | leži | ležimo | ležite | leže | |
| Future | Future I | ležat ću1 ležaću |
ležat ćeš1 ležaćeš |
ležat će1 ležaće |
ležat ćemo1 ležaćemo |
ležat ćete1 ležaćete |
ležat će1 ležaće |
| Future II | budem ležao2 | budeš ležao2 | bude ležao2 | budemo ležali2 | budete ležali2 | budu ležali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | ležao sam2 | ležao si2 | ležao je2 | ležali smo2 | ležali ste2 | ležali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam ležao2 | bio si ležao2 | bio je ležao2 | bili smo ležali2 | bili ste ležali2 | bili su ležali2 | |
| Imperfect | ležah | ležaše | ležaše | ležasmo | ležaste | ležahu | |
| Conditional I | ležao bih2 | ležao bi2 | ležao bi2 | ležali bismo2 | ležali biste2 | ležali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih ležao2 | bio bi ležao2 | bio bi ležao2 | bili bismo ležali2 | bili biste ležali2 | bili bi ležali2 | |
| Imperative | — | leži | — | ležimo | ležite | — | |
| Active past participle | ležao m / ležala f / ležalo n | ležali m / ležale f / ležala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- odlèžati
- polèžati
- prelèžati
- ulèžati se
- zalèžati se
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛˈʒaːti/
- Hyphenation: le‧žá‧ti
Verb
ležáti impf (first-person singular present ležím, past active participle lêžal)
- (intransitive) to lie (be in horizontal position)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ležáti
| infinitive | ležáti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | lêžat | |
| verbal noun | ležánje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | ležèč | ležé |
| past active | lêžal | — |
| past passive | — | |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | ležím | — |
| 2nd singular | ležíš | lêži |
| 3rd singular | leží | — |
| 1st dual | ležíva | ležíva |
| 2nd dual | ležíta | ležíta |
| 3rd dual | ležíta | — |
| 1st plural | ležímo | ležímo |
| 2nd plural | ležíte | ležíte |
| 3rd plural | ležíjo, ležé | — |
| Compound tenses (see lêžal for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem lêžal | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil lêžal | |
| future indic. | bom lêžal | |
| present cond. | bi lêžal | |
| past cond. | bi bil lêžal | |
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