lebama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lebät'äk, cognate to Finnish levätä. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *χleujan- (compare Middle High German ge-liuwen (“to rest”)) or Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”) (compare Old English slæpan (“to sleep”)).
Originally a rarely-used dialectal word, but it was brought into the standard language in the example of Finnish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleb̥ɑmɑ/
Conjugation
Inflection of lebama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | leban | ei leba | 1st sing. | olen lebanud | ei ole lebanud pole lebanud |
| 2nd sing. | lebad | 2nd sing. | oled lebanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lebab | 3rd sing. | on lebanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lebame | 1st plur. | oleme lebanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lebate | 2nd plur. | olete lebanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lebavad | 3rd plur. | on lebanud | ||
| passive | lebatakse | ei lebata | passive | on lebatud | ei ole lebatud pole lebatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lebasin | ei lebanud | 1st sing. | olin lebanud | ei olnud lebanud polnud lebanud |
| 2nd sing. | lebasid | 2nd sing. | olid lebanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lebas | 3rd sing. | oli lebanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lebasime | 1st plur. | olime lebanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lebasite | 2nd plur. | olite lebanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lebasid | 3rd plur. | oli lebanud | ||
| passive | lebati | ei lebatud | passive | oli lebatud | ei olnud lebatud polnud lebatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lebaksin | ei lebaks | 1st sing. | oleksin lebanud | ei oleks lebanud poleks lebanud |
| 2nd sing. | lebaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid lebanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lebaks | 3rd sing. | oleks lebanud | ||
| 1st plur. | lebaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime lebanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lebaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite lebanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lebaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid lebanud | ||
| passive | lebataks | ei lebataks | passive | oleks lebatud | ei oleks lebatud poleks lebatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | leba | ära leba | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | lebagu | ärgu lebagu | 3rd sing. | olgu lebanud | ärgu olgu lebanud |
| 1st plur. | lebagem | ärgem lebagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | lebage | ärge lebage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | lebagu | ärgu lebagu | 3rd plur. | olgu lebanud | ärgu olgu lebanud |
| passive | lebatagu | ärgu lebatagu | passive | olgu lebatud | ärgu olgu lebatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | lebavat | ei lebavat | active | olevat lebanud | ei olevat lebanud polevat lebanud |
| passive | lebatavat | ei lebatavat | passive | olevat lebatud | ei olevat lebatud polevat lebatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | lebada | ||||||
| nominative | lebama | lebatama | des-form | lebades | |||||
| inessive | lebamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | lebamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | lebamaks | — | present | lebav | lebatav | ||||
| abessive | lebamata | — | past | lebanud | lebatud | ||||
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