langema
Estonian
Etymology
Related to Finnish langeta.
Inflection
Inflection of langema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | langen | ei lange | 1st sing. | olen langenud | ei ole langenud pole langenud |
| 2nd sing. | langed | 2nd sing. | oled langenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | langeb | 3rd sing. | on langenud | ||
| 1st plur. | langeme | 1st plur. | oleme langenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | langete | 2nd plur. | olete langenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | langevad | 3rd plur. | on langenud | ||
| passive | langetakse | ei langeta | passive | on langetud | ei ole langetud pole langetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | langesin | ei langenud | 1st sing. | olin langenud | ei olnud langenud polnud langenud |
| 2nd sing. | langesid | 2nd sing. | olid langenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | langes | 3rd sing. | oli langenud | ||
| 1st plur. | langesime | 1st plur. | olime langenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | langesite | 2nd plur. | olite langenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | langesid | 3rd plur. | oli langenud | ||
| passive | langeti | ei langetud | passive | oli langetud | ei olnud langetud polnud langetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | langeksin | ei langeks | 1st sing. | oleksin langenud | ei oleks langenud poleks langenud |
| 2nd sing. | langeksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid langenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | langeks | 3rd sing. | oleks langenud | ||
| 1st plur. | langeksime | 1st plur. | oleksime langenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | langeksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite langenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | langeksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid langenud | ||
| passive | langetaks | ei langetaks | passive | oleks langetud | ei oleks langetud poleks langetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | lange | ära lange | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | langegu | ärgu langegu | 3rd sing. | olgu langenud | ärgu olgu langenud |
| 1st plur. | langegem | ärgem langegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | langege | ärge langege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | langegu | ärgu langegu | 3rd plur. | olgu langenud | ärgu olgu langenud |
| passive | langetagu | ärgu langetagu | passive | olgu langetud | ärgu olgu langetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | langevat | ei langevat | active | olevat langenud | ei olevat langenud polevat langenud |
| passive | langetavat | ei langetavat | passive | olevat langetud | ei olevat langetud polevat langetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | langeda | ||||||
| nominative | langema | langetama | des-form | langedes | |||||
| inessive | langemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | langemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | langemaks | — | present | langev | langetav | ||||
| abessive | langemata | — | past | langenud | langetud | ||||
Derived terms
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