lacer

English

Etymology

lace +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪs.ə(ɹ)/
  • Rhymes: -eɪsə(r)
  • Homophone: laser (Etymology 2)

Noun

lacer (plural lacers)

  1. A person or thing who laces

Anagrams

French

Etymology

See lacs

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /la.se/

Verb

lacer

  1. to lace, to lace up

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which ‘c’ is softened to a ‘ç’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’.

Conjugation of lacer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle laçant
/la.sɑ̃/
past participle lacé
/la.se/
infinitive
simple lacer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple laçant
/la.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present lace
/las/		 laces
/las/		 lace
/las/		 laçons
/la.sɔ̃/		 lacez
/la.se/		 lacent
/las/
imperfect laçais
/la.sɛ/		 laçais
/la.sɛ/		 laçait
/la.sɛ/		 lacions
/la.sjɔ̃/		 laciez
/la.sje/		 laçaient
/la.sɛ/
past historic2 laçai
/la.se/		 laças
/la.sa/		 laça
/la.sa/		 laçâmes
/la.sam/		 laçâtes
/la.sat/		 lacèrent
/la.sɛʁ/
future lacerai
/la.sʁe/		 laceras
/la.sʁa/		 lacera
/la.sʁa/		 lacerons
/la.sʁɔ̃/		 lacerez
/la.sʁe/		 laceront
/la.sʁɔ̃/
conditional lacerais
/la.sʁɛ/		 lacerais
/la.sʁɛ/		 lacerait
/la.sʁɛ/		 lacerions
/la.sə.ʁjɔ̃/		 laceriez
/la.sə.ʁje/		 laceraient
/la.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present lace
/las/		 laces
/las/		 lace
/las/		 lacions
/la.sjɔ̃/		 laciez
/la.sje/		 lacent
/las/
imperfect2 laçasse
/la.sas/		 laçasses
/la.sas/		 laçât
/la.sa/		 laçassions
/la.sa.sjɔ̃/		 laçassiez
/la.sa.sje/		 laçassent
/la.sas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lace
/las/		 — laçons
/la.sɔ̃/		 lacez
/la.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“to tear, rend”); see also Albanian lakur (“naked”), Russian лочма (ločma, “scrap, tatter, rag”), and Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear to pieces”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.ker/, [ˈɫa.kɛr]

Adjective

lacer (feminine lacera, neuter lacerum); first/second declension

  1. lacerated, mangled, torn to pieces

Inflection

First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative lacer lacera lacerum lacerī lacerae lacera
Genitive lacerī lacerae lacerī lacerōrum lacerārum lacerōrum
Dative lacerō lacerae lacerō lacerīs lacerīs lacerīs
Accusative lacerum laceram lacerum lacerōs lacerās lacera
Ablative lacerō lacerā lacerō lacerīs lacerīs lacerīs
Vocative lacer lacera lacerum lacerī lacerae lacera

References
  • lacer in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lacer in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lacer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Old French

Verb

lacer

  1. Alternative form of lacier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of lacer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive lacer avoir lacé
gerund en laçant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle laçant
past participle lacé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present laz laces lace laçons lacez lacent
imperfect laçoie, laceie, laçoe, laceve laçoies, laceies, laçoes, laceves laçoit, laceit, laçot, laceve laciiens, laciens laciiez, laciez laçoient, laceient, laçoent, lacevent
preterite laçai laças laça laçames laçastes lacerent
future lacerai laceras lacera lacerons laceroiz, lacereiz, lacerez laceront
conditional laceroie, lacereie laceroies, lacereies laceroit, lacereit laceriiens, laceriens laceriiez, laceriez laceroient, lacereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present laz laz lazt laçons lacez lacent
imperfect laçasse laçasses laçast lacissons, lacissiens lacissoiz, lacissez, lacissiez laçassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— lace — laçons lacez —
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