krotiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krotiti (Russian укроти́ть (ukrotítʹ), Polish ukrocić), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrot(H)- (Sanskrit श्रथ्नाति (śrathnāti), Old English hreddan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krǒtiti/
  • Hyphenation: kro‧ti‧ti

Verb

kròtiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кро̀тити)

  1. (transitive) to tame

Conjugation
Conjugation of krotiti
Infinitive: krotiti Present verbal adverb: kròtēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kròćēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present krotim krotiš kroti krotimo krotite krote
Future Future I krotit ću1
krotiću		 krotit ćeš1
krotićeš		 krotit će1
krotiće		 krotit ćemo1
krotićemo		 krotit ćete1
krotićete		 krotit će1
krotiće
Future II budem krotio2 budeš krotio2 bude krotio2 budemo krotili2 budete krotili2 budu krotili2
Past Perfect krotio sam2 krotio si2 krotio je2 krotili smo2 krotili ste2 krotili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam krotio2 bio si krotio2 bio je krotio2 bili smo krotili2 bili ste krotili2 bili su krotili2
Imperfect kroćah kroćaše kroćaše kroćasmo kroćaste kroćahu
Conditional I krotio bih2 krotio bi2 krotio bi2 krotili bismo2 krotili biste2 krotili bi2
Conditional II bio bih krotio2 bio bi krotio2 bio bi krotio2 bili bismo krotili2 bili biste krotili2 bili bi krotili2
Imperative — kroti — krotimo krotite —
Active past participle krotio m / krotila f / krotilo n krotili m / krotile f / krotila n
Passive past participle kroćen m / kroćena f / kroćeno n kroćeni m / kroćene f / kroćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “krotiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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