kresati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian кресать (kresát’), Polish krzosać).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /krěsati/
  • Hyphenation: kre‧sa‧ti

Verb

krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати)

  1. (transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip
    kresati grane ― to trim branches
    kresati stablo/drvo ― to prune a tree
  2. (transitive, slang) to have sex
    kresao sam mu sestru dok je bio na ljetovanju/letovanju ― I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation
  3. (transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease
    kresali smo budžet sve dok ga nismo uravnotežili ― we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it
  4. (transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly
    nemoj mi kresati te gluposti u brk! ― stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!

Conjugation
Conjugation of kresati
Infinitive: kresati Present verbal adverb: krȅšūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: krèsānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present krešem krešeš kreše krešemo krešete krešu
Future Future I kresat ću1
kresaću		 kresat ćeš1
kresaćeš		 kresat će1
kresaće		 kresat ćemo1
kresaćemo		 kresat ćete1
kresaćete		 kresat će1
kresaće
Future II budem kresao2 budeš kresao2 bude kresao2 budemo kresali2 budete kresali2 budu kresali2
Past Perfect kresao sam2 kresao si2 kresao je2 kresali smo2 kresali ste2 kresali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam kresao2 bio si kresao2 bio je kresao2 bili smo kresali2 bili ste kresali2 bili su kresali2
Imperfect kresah kresaše kresaše kresasmo kresaste kresahu
Conditional I kresao bih2 kresao bi2 kresao bi2 kresali bismo2 kresali biste2 kresali bi2
Conditional II bio bih kresao2 bio bi kresao2 bio bi kresao2 bili bismo kresali2 bili biste kresali2 bili bi kresali2
Imperative — kreši — krešimo krešite —
Active past participle kresao m / kresala f / kresalo n kresali m / kresale f / kresala n
Passive past participle kresan m / kresana f / kresano n kresani m / kresane f / kresana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “kresati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “kresati”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 55
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