koristiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *koristati / *koristiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒristiti/
Hyphenation: ko‧ri‧sti‧ti

Verb

kòristiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀ристити)

(transitive, reflexive) to use, utilize
(intransitive) to be of use or help

Conjugation

Conjugation of koristiti

Infinitive: koristiti		Present verbal adverb: kòristēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kòrištēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		koristim	koristiš	koristi	koristimo	koristite	koriste
Future	Future I	koristit ću¹ koristiću	koristit ćeš¹ koristićeš	koristit će¹ koristiće	koristit ćemo¹ koristićemo	koristit ćete¹ koristićete	koristit će¹ koristiće
Future	Future II	budem koristio²	budeš koristio²	bude koristio²	budemo koristili²	budete koristili²	budu koristili²
Past	Perfect	koristio sam²	koristio si²	koristio je²	koristili smo²	koristili ste²	koristili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam koristio²	bio si koristio²	bio je koristio²	bili smo koristili²	bili ste koristili²	bili su koristili²
	Imperfect	korišćah	korišćaše	korišćaše	korišćasmo	korišćaste	korišćahu
Conditional I		koristio bih²	koristio bi²	koristio bi²	koristili bismo²	koristili biste²	koristili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih koristio²	bio bi koristio²	bio bi koristio²	bili bismo koristili²	bili biste koristili²	bili bi koristili²
Imperative		—	koristi	—	koristimo	koristite	—
Active past participle		koristio m / koristila f / koristilo n			koristili m / koristile f / koristila n
Passive past participle		korišten m / korištena f / korišteno n			korišteni m / korištene f / korištena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iskorìstiti

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