kein

Breton

Etymology

Cognate with Welsh cefn (back), Cornish keyn (back), Gaulish Cebenna (ridge, height) (whence French Cévennes), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kebno- (back).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛjn/

Noun

kein m (plural keinoù)

  1. back (the rear of body)

Inflection


German

Etymology

From Middle High German kein, from the merger of Middle High German dechein, dehein ("someone; anyone", from Old High German dehein) and Middle High German nechein, nehein ("not any", from Old High German nihein). More at none.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaɪ̯n/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
  • Homophone: Kain
  • Homophone: keinen (according to a common pronunciation of this form)

Pronoun

kein

  1. no; not a(n); not one; not any
    Das ist kein Bett. — “That is not a bed.” (Compare with: “That is no bed.”)

Declension

The declension pattern for kein follows that of ein (a) and the possessive determiners, as does the declension of adjectives that follow kein. For the most part, the adjectives decline like those that appear after the definite article (the so-called weak declension pattern for German adjectives). However, kein lacks a masculine marker in the nominative case and a neuter marker in the nominative and accusative cases. Accordingly, adjectives following that plain form take an -er or -es to indicate the gender:

case / gendermasculinefeminineneuterplural
nominative kein guter Vaterkeine gute Mutterkein gutes Wortkeine guten Wörter
genitive keines guten Vaterskeiner guten Mutterkeines guten Worteskeiner guten Wörter
dative keinem guten Vaterkeiner guten Mutterkeinem guten Wortkeinen guten Wörtern
accusative keinen guten Vaterkeine gute Mutterkein gutes Wortkeine guten Wörter

Further reading

  • kein in Duden online

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian *kēne, from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (brave).

Pronunciation

  • (Clay) IPA(key): /kai̯n/
  • (Wood) IPA(key): /kɛi̯n/

Adjective

kein

  1. pretty, charming
  2. chaste

Inflection

Inflection of kein
uninflected kein
inflected keine
comparative keinder
keiner
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial keinkeinder
keiner
it keinst
it keinste
indefinite c. sing. keinekeindere
keinere
keinste
n. sing. keinkeinder
keiner
keinste
plural keinekeindere
keinere
keinste
definite keinekeindere
keinere
keinste
partitive keinskeinders
keiners

Further reading

  • kein”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.