kašljati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Cognates include Czech kašlat, Slovak kašľať

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǎʃʎati/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧šlja‧ti

Verb

kàšljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̀шљати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to cough

Conjugation
Conjugation of kašljati
Infinitive: kašljati Present verbal adverb: kašljajući Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kašljanje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kašljem kašlješ kašlje kašljemo kašljete kašljaju
Future Future I kašljat ću1
kašljaću		 kašljat ćeš1
kašljaćeš		 kašljat će1
kašljaće		 kašljat ćemo1
kašljaćemo		 kašljat ćete1
kašljaćete		 kašljat će1
kašljaće
Future II budem kašljao2 budeš kašljao2 bude kašljao2 budemo kašljali2 budete kašljali2 budu kašljali2
Past Perfect kašljao sam2 kašljao si2 kašljao je2 kašljali smo2 kašljali ste2 kašljali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam kašljao2 bio si kašljao2 bio je kašljao2 bili smo kašljali2 bili ste kašljali2 bili su kašljali2
Imperfect kašljah kašljaše kašljaše kašljasmo kašljaste kašljahu
Conditional I kašljao bih2 kašljao bi2 kašljao bi2 kašljali bismo2 kašljali biste2 kašljali bi2
Conditional II bio bih kašljao2 bio bi kašljao2 bio bi kašljao2 bili bismo kašljali2 bili biste kašljali2 bili bi kašljali2
Imperative — kašlji — kašljimo kašljite —
Active past participle kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Verb

kášljati impf (first-person singular present kášljam, past active participle kášljal)

  1. to cough

Conjugation
Conjugation of kášljati
infinitive kášljati
supine kášljat
verbal noun kášljanje
participles adjectival adverbial
present active kašljajóč kašljáje
past active kášljal —
past passive — —
present indicative imperative
1st singular kášljam —
2nd singular kášljaš kášljaj
3rd singular kášlja —
1st dual kášljava kášljajva
2nd dual kášljata kášljajta
3rd dual kášljata —
1st plural kášljamo kášljajmo
2nd plural kášljate kášljajte
3rd plural kášljajo —
Compound tenses (see kášljal for all forms)
past indic. sem kášljal
pluperfect indic. sem bil kášljal
future indic. bom kášljal
present cond. bi kášljal
past cond. bi bil kášljal
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