kandma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kantadak, from Proto-Uralic *kanta-.
Conjugation
Inflection of kandma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kannan | ei kanna | 1st sing. | olen kandnud | ei ole kandnud pole kandnud |
| 2nd sing. | kannad | 2nd sing. | oled kandnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kannab | 3rd sing. | on kandnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kanname | 1st plur. | oleme kandnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kannate | 2nd plur. | olete kandnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kannavad | 3rd plur. | on kandnud | ||
| passive | kannetakse | ei kanneta | passive | on kannetud | ei ole kannetud pole kannetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kandsin | ei kandnud | 1st sing. | olin kandnud | ei olnud kandnud polnud kandnud |
| 2nd sing. | kandsid | 2nd sing. | olid kandnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kandis | 3rd sing. | oli kandnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kandsime | 1st plur. | olime kandnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kandsite | 2nd plur. | olite kandnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kandsid | 3rd plur. | oli kandnud | ||
| passive | kanneti | ei kannetud | passive | oli kannetud | ei olnud kannetud polnud kannetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kannaksin | ei kannaks | 1st sing. | oleksin kandnud | ei oleks kandnud poleks kandnud |
| 2nd sing. | kannaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kandnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kannaks | 3rd sing. | oleks kandnud | ||
| 1st plur. | kannaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kandnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kannaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kandnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kannaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kandnud | ||
| passive | kannetaks | ei kannetaks | passive | oleks kannetud | ei oleks kannetud poleks kannetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kanna | ära kanna | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kandku | ärgu kandku | 3rd sing. | olgu kandnud | ärgu olgu kandnud |
| 1st plur. | kandkem | ärgem kandkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kandke | ärge kandke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kandku | ärgu kandku | 3rd plur. | olgu kandnud | ärgu olgu kandnud |
| passive | kannetagu | ärgu kannetagu | passive | olgu kannetud | ärgu olgu kannetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kandvat | ei kandvat | active | olevat kandnud | ei olevat kandnud polevat kandnud |
| passive | kannetavat | ei kannetavat | passive | olevat kannetud | ei olevat kannetud polevat kannetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kanda | ||||||
| nominative | kandma | kannetama | des-form | kandes | |||||
| inessive | kandmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kandmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kandmaks | — | present | kandev | kannetav | ||||
| abessive | kandmata | — | past | kandnud | kannetud | ||||
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