julia

Swahili

Verb

-julia (infinitive kujulia)

Applicative form of -jua: know for

Conjugation

Conjugation of -julia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujulia

kutojulia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

julia

julieni

Habitual

hujulia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijulia nalijulia	tulijulia twalijulia	ulijulia walijulia	mlijulia mwalijulia	alijulia	walijulia	ulijulia	ilijulia	lilijulia	yalijulia	kilijulia	vilijulia	ilijulia	zilijulia	ulijulia	kulijulia	palijulia	mulijulia
Relative	niliojulia naliojulia	tuliojulia twaliojulia	uliojulia waliojulia	mliojulia mwaliojulia	aliojulia	waliojulia	uliojulia	iliojulia	liliojulia	yaliojulia	kiliojulia	viliojulia	iliojulia	ziliojulia	uliojulia	kuliojulia	paliojulia	muliojulia
Negative	sikujulia	hatukujulia	hukujulia	hamkujulia	hakujulia	hawakujulia	haukujulia	haikujulia	halikujulia	hayakujulia	hakikujulia	havikujulia	haikujulia	hazikujulia	haukujulia	hakukujulia	hapakujulia	hamukujulia

Present
Positive	ninajulia najulia	tunajulia	unajulia	mnajulia	anajulia	wanajulia	unajulia	inajulia	linajulia	yanajulia	kinajulia	vinajulia	inajulia	zinajulia	unajulia	kunajulia	panajulia	munajulia
Relative	ninaojulia naojulia	tunaojulia	unaojulia	mnaojulia	anaojulia	wanaojulia	unaojulia	inaojulia	linaojulia	yanaojulia	kinaojulia	vinaojulia	inaojulia	zinaojulia	unaojulia	kunaojulia	panaojulia	munaojulia
Negative	sijulii	hatujulii	hujulii	hamjulii	hajulii	hawajulii	haujulii	haijulii	halijulii	hayajulii	hakijulii	havijulii	haijulii	hazijulii	haujulii	hakujulii	hapajulii	hamujulii

Future
Positive	nitajulia	tutajulia	utajulia	mtajulia	atajulia	watajulia	utajulia	itajulia	litajulia	yatajulia	kitajulia	vitajulia	itajulia	zitajulia	utajulia	kutajulia	patajulia	mutajulia
Relative	nitakaojulia	tutakaojulia	utakaojulia	mtakaojulia	atakaojulia	watakaojulia	utakaojulia	itakaojulia	litakaojulia	yatakaojulia	kitakaojulia	vitakaojulia	itakaojulia	zitakaojulia	utakaojulia	kutakaojulia	patakaojulia	mutakaojulia
Negative	sitajulia	hatutajulia	hutajulia	hamtajulia	hatajulia	hawatajulia	hautajulia	haitajulia	halitajulia	hayatajulia	hakitajulia	havitajulia	haitajulia	hazitajulia	hautajulia	hakutajulia	hapatajulia	hamutajulia

Subjunctive
Positive	nijulie	tujulie	ujulie	mjulie	ajulie	wajulie	ujulie	ijulie	lijulie	yajulie	kijulie	vijulie	ijulie	zijulie	ujulie	kujulie	pajulie	mujulie
Negative	nisijulie	tusijulie	usijulie	msijulie	asijulie	wasijulie	usijulie	isijulie	lisijulie	yasijulie	kisijulie	visijulie	isijulie	zisijulie	usijulie	kusijulie	pasijulie	musijulie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejulia	tungejulia	ungejulia	mngejulia	angejulia	wangejulia	ungejulia	ingejulia	lingejulia	yangejulia	kingejulia	vingejulia	ingejulia	zingejulia	ungejulia	kungejulia	pangejulia	mungejulia
Negative	nisingejulia singejulia	tusingejulia hatungejulia	usingejulia hungejulia	msingejulia hamngejulia	asingejulia hangejulia	wasingejulia hawangejulia	usingejulia haungejulia	isingejulia haingejulia	lisingejulia halingejulia	yasingejulia hayangejulia	kisingejulia hakingejulia	visingejulia havingejulia	isingejulia haingejulia	zisingejulia hazingejulia	usingejulia haungejulia	kusingejulia hakungejulia	pasingejulia hapangejulia	musingejulia hamungejulia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijulia	tungalijulia	ungalijulia	mngalijulia	angalijulia	wangalijulia	ungalijulia	ingalijulia	lingalijulia	yangalijulia	kingalijulia	vingalijulia	ingalijulia	zingalijulia	ungalijulia	kungalijulia	pangalijulia	mungalijulia
Negative	nisingalijulia singalijulia	tusingalijulia hatungalijulia	usingalijulia hungalijulia	msingalijulia hamngalijulia	asingalijulia hangalijulia	wasingalijulia hawangalijulia	usingalijulia haungalijulia	isingalijulia haingalijulia	lisingalijulia halingalijulia	yasingalijulia hayangalijulia	kisingalijulia hakingalijulia	visingalijulia havingalijulia	isingalijulia haingalijulia	zisingalijulia hazingalijulia	usingalijulia haungalijulia	kusingalijulia hakungalijulia	pasingalijulia hapangalijulia	musingalijulia hamungalijulia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijulia	tungelijulia	ungelijulia	mngelijulia	angelijulia	wangelijulia	ungelijulia	ingelijulia	lingelijulia	yangelijulia	kingelijulia	vingelijulia	ingelijulia	zingelijulia	ungelijulia	kungelijulia	pangelijulia	mungelijulia

General Relative
Positive	nijuliao	tujuliao	ujuliao	mjuliao	ajuliao	wajuliao	ujuliao	ijuliao	lijuliao	yajuliao	kijuliao	vijuliao	ijuliao	zijuliao	ujuliao	kujuliao	pajuliao	mujuliao
Negative	nisiojulia	tusiojulia	usiojulia	msiojulia	asiojulia	wasiojulia	usiojulia	isiojulia	lisiojulia	yasiojulia	kisiojulia	visiojulia	isiojulia	zisiojulia	usiojulia	kusiojulia	pasiojulia	musiojulia

Gnomic
Positive	najulia	twajulia	wajulia	mwajulia	ajulia	wajulia	wajulia	yajulia	lajulia	yajulia	chajulia	vyajulia	yajulia	zajulia	wajulia	kwajulia	pajulia	mwajulia

Perfect
Positive	nimejulia	tumejulia	umejulia	mmejulia	amejulia	wamejulia	umejulia	imejulia	limejulia	yamejulia	kimejulia	vimejulia	imejulia	zimejulia	umejulia	kumejulia	pamejulia	mumejulia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajulia	tumeshajulia	umeshajulia	mmeshajulia	ameshajulia	wameshajulia	umeshajulia	imeshajulia	limeshajulia	yameshajulia	kimeshajulia	vimeshajulia	imeshajulia	zimeshajulia	umeshajulia	kumeshajulia	pameshajulia	mumeshajulia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajulia	hatujajulia	hujajulia	hamjajulia	hajajulia	hawajajulia	haujajulia	haijajulia	halijajulia	hayajajulia	hakijajulia	havijajulia	haijajulia	hazijajulia	haujajulia	hakujajulia	hapajajulia	hamujajulia

"If/When"
Positive	nikijulia	tukijulia	ukijulia	mkijulia	akijulia	wakijulia	ukijulia	ikijulia	likijulia	yakijulia	kikijulia	vikijulia	ikijulia	zikijulia	ukijulia	kukijulia	pakijulia	mukijulia

"If not"
Negative	nisipojulia	tusipojulia	usipojulia	msipojulia	asipojulia	wasipojulia	usipojulia	isipojulia	lisipojulia	yasipojulia	kisipojulia	visipojulia	isipojulia	zisipojulia	usipojulia	kusipojulia	pasipojulia	musipojulia

Consecutive
Positive	nikajulia	tukajulia	ukajulia	mkajulia	akajulia	wakajulia	ukajulia	ikajulia	likajulia	yakajulia	kikajulia	vikajulia	ikajulia	zikajulia	ukajulia	kukajulia	pakajulia	mukajulia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -julisha
- Passive: -juliwa
- Stative: -julika

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