jooksma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joostak, from Proto-Uralic *jokse-. Cognate to Finnish juosta
Conjugation
Inflection of jooksma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jooksen | ei jookse | 1st sing. | olen jooksnud | ei ole jooksnud pole jooksnud |
| 2nd sing. | jooksed | 2nd sing. | oled jooksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jookseb | 3rd sing. | on jooksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | jookseme | 1st plur. | oleme jooksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jooksete | 2nd plur. | olete jooksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jooksevad | 3rd plur. | on jooksnud | ||
| passive | jookstakse | ei jooksta | passive | on jookstud | ei ole jookstud pole jookstud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jooksin | ei jooksnud | 1st sing. | olin jooksnud | ei olnud jooksnud polnud jooksnud |
| 2nd sing. | jooksid | 2nd sing. | olid jooksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jooksis | 3rd sing. | oli jooksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | jooksime | 1st plur. | olime jooksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jooksite | 2nd plur. | olite jooksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jooksid | 3rd plur. | oli jooksnud | ||
| passive | jooksti | ei jookstud | passive | oli jookstud | ei olnud jookstud polnud jookstud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jookseksin | ei jookseks | 1st sing. | oleksin jooksnud | ei oleks jooksnud poleks jooksnud |
| 2nd sing. | jookseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid jooksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jookseks | 3rd sing. | oleks jooksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | jookseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime jooksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jookseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite jooksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jookseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid jooksnud | ||
| passive | jookstaks | ei jookstaks | passive | oleks jookstud | ei oleks jookstud poleks jookstud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | jookse | ära jookse | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | jooksku | ärgu jooksku | 3rd sing. | olgu jooksnud | ärgu olgu jooksnud |
| 1st plur. | jookskem | ärgem jookskem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | jookske | ärge jookske | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | jooksku | ärgu jooksku | 3rd plur. | olgu jooksnud | ärgu olgu jooksnud |
| passive | jookstagu | ärgu jookstagu | passive | olgu jookstud | ärgu olgu jookstud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | jooksvat | ei jooksvat | active | olevat jooksnud | ei olevat jooksnud polevat jooksnud |
| passive | jookstavat | ei jookstavat | passive | olevat jookstud | ei olevat jookstud polevat jookstud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | jooksta | ||||||
| nominative | jooksma | jookstama | des-form | jookstes | |||||
| inessive | jooksmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | jooksmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | jooksmaks | — | present | jooksev | jookstav | ||||
| abessive | jooksmata | — | past | jooksnud | jookstud | ||||
Derived terms
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