irt

See also: IRT and írt

Hungarian

Etymology

Of disputed origin:[1]

  1. From Proto-Uralic *šure- + -t (“causative suffix”).
  2. Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -t (“causative suffix”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈirt]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

irt

  1. (transitive) to exterminate, to extirpate, to eradicate, to slaughter, to destroy

Conjugation
conjugation of irt
Infinitive irtani
Past participle irtott
Present participle irtó
Future participle irtandó
Adverbial participle irtva
Potential irthat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite irtok irtasz irt irtunk irtotok irtanak
Definite irtom
én téged/titeket
irtalak		 irtod irtja irtjuk irtjátok irtják
Past Indefinite irtottam irtottál irtott irtottunk irtottatok irtottak
Definite irtottam
én téged/titeket
irtottalak		 irtottad irtotta irtottuk irtottátok irtották
Conditional mood Present Indefinite irtanék irtanál irtana irtanánk irtanátok irtanának
Definite irtanám
én téged/titeket
irtanálak		 irtanád irtaná irtanánk irtanátok irtanák
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite irtsak irts
or
irtsál		 irtson irtsunk irtsatok irtsanak
Definite irtsam
én téged/titeket
irtsalak		 irtsd
or
irtsad		 irtsa irtsuk irtsátok irtsák
Conjugated infinitive irtanom irtanod irtania irtanunk irtanotok irtaniuk

Usage notes

Not to be confused with írt (“wrote”), spelled with a long í.

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • kiirt

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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