ingens

Latin

Etymology

Traditionally from in- (un-, not) + gens (kind, family, race); something that goes beyond what is natural for its kind. Sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s, from an extended form of the oblique stem *m̥ǵh₂- ; this would make it cognate to magnus, Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas) and Sanskrit महत् (mahat)[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.ɡens/, [ˈɪŋ.ɡẽːs]

Adjective

ingēns (genitive ingentis); third declension

  1. huge, vast, enormous
  2. immoderate, exorbitant
  3. extraordinary, unnatural
  4. (figuratively) mighty, powerful

Inflection

Third declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative ingēns ingēns ingentēs ingentia
Genitive ingentis ingentis ingentium ingentium
Dative ingentī ingentī ingentibus ingentibus
Accusative ingentem ingēns ingentēs ingentia
Ablative ingentī ingentī ingentibus ingentibus
Vocative ingēns ingēns ingentēs ingentia
  • comparative: ingentior, superlative: ingentissimus
  • The ablative singular also appears as ingente.

Descendants

References

  • ingens in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ingens in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ingens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a numerous army: ingens, maximus exercitus (not numerosus)
    • to cause great slaughter, carnage: ingentem caedem edere (Liv. 5. 13)
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