igrati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ) and Czech hrát and Polish igrać.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /îɡrati/
  • Hyphenation: i‧gra‧ti

Verb

ȉgrati impf (Cyrillic spelling и̏грати)

  1. (intransitive) to play (game, sports etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to act, enact
  3. (Serbia, Bosnia, transitive, intransitive) to dance
  4. (reflexive) to amuse oneself, toy with, play with

Conjugation
Conjugation of igrati
Infinitive: igrati Present verbal adverb: ȉgrajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ȉgrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present igram igraš igra igramo igrate igraju
Future Future I igrat ću1
igraću		 igrat ćeš1
igraćeš		 igrat će1
igraće		 igrat ćemo1
igraćemo		 igrat ćete1
igraćete		 igrat će1
igraće
Future II bȕdēm igrao2 bȕdēš igrao2 bȕdē igrao2 bȕdēmo igrali2 bȕdēte igrali2 bȕdū igrali2
Past Perfect igrao sam2 igrao si2 igrao je2 igrali smo2 igrali ste2 igrali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam igrao2 bio si igrao2 bio je igrao2 bili smo igrali2 bili ste igrali2 bili su igrali2
Imperfect igrah igraše igraše igrasmo igraste igrahu
Conditional I igrao bih2 igrao bi2 igrao bi2 igrali bismo2 igrali biste2 igrali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih igrao2 bio bi igrao2 bio bi igrao2 bili bismo igrali2 bili biste igrali2 bili bi igrali2
Imperative — igraj — igrajmo igrajte —
Active past participle igrao m / igrala f / igralo n igrali m / igrale f / igrala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • doìgrati
  • igrač
  • ìzigrati
  • nàdigrati
  • òbigrati
  • òdigrati
  • pòigrati
  • pròigrati
  • razìgrati
  • ùigrati
  • zàigrati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iɡràːti/
  • Hyphenation: i‧grá‧ti

Verb

igráti impf

  1. to play (of games or instruments)
  2. to act (in a play)

Inflection
-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive igráti
1st singular igrȃm
infinitive igráti igrȁt
supine igrȁt
verbal noun igrȃnje
participle converb
present igrajọ̄č igrȃje
past igrán —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular igrȁł igrȃla igrálo
dual igrála igráli igráli
plural igráli igrále igrála
present imperative
1st singular igrȃm —
2nd singular igrȃš igrȁj
3rd singular igrȃ —
1st dual igrȃva igrȃjva
2nd dual igrȃta igrȃjta
3rd dual igrȃta —
1st plural igrȃmo igrȃjmo
2nd plural igrȃte igrȃjte
3rd plural igrȃjo —

Derived terms
  • izigráti
  • preigráti
  • priigráti
  • razigráti
  • zaigráti
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.