hostile

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (enemy).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɒstaɪl/, /ˈhɒstəl/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɑstəl/, /ˈhɑstaɪl/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: hostel (one pronunciation)
  • Rhymes: -ɒstəl

Adjective

hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)

  1. not friendly, appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure
    Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly
    a hostile force
    hostile intentions
    a hostile country
    hostile to a sudden change
  2. Aggressive, antagonistic.
  3. Of a hostile takeover.
    Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo as soon as Friday, according to a published report.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

Noun

hostile (plural hostiles)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) An enemy.

Translations

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Middle French hostile, hostif (this form with a change of suffix), borrowed from Latin hostilis.

Pronunciation

  • (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔs.til/
  • (file)

Adjective

hostile (plural hostiles)

  1. hostile
  2. unfriendly

Synonyms

Further reading


Latin

Adjective

hostīle

  1. nominative neuter singular of hostīlis
  2. accusative neuter singular of hostīlis
  3. vocative neuter singular of hostīlis

References

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