hobune
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hepoinen, a diminutive of now-obsolete hobu. Further origin unknown, but possibly a Germanic loan, or from some descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Compare eg. Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos, “horse”). Cognate with Finnish hevonen.
Usage notes
The shorter form hobu is used in compounds.
Declension
Inflection of hobune (ÕS type 10/soolane, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hobune | hobused |
| accusative | hobuse | hobused |
| genitive | hobuse | hobuste |
| partitive | hobust | hobuseid |
| illative | hobusesse | hobustesse hobuseisse |
| inessive | hobuses | hobustes hobuseis |
| elative | hobusest | hobustest hobuseist |
| allative | hobusele | hobustele hobuseile |
| adessive | hobusel | hobustel hobuseil |
| ablative | hobuselt | hobustelt hobuseilt |
| translative | hobuseks | hobusteks hobuseiks |
| terminative | hobuseni | hobusteni |
| essive | hobusena | hobustena |
| abessive | hobuseta | hobusteta |
| comitative | hobusega | hobustega |
Synonyms
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