harjutama
Estonian
Etymology
Related to Finnish harjoittaa.
Inflection
Inflection of harjutama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | harjutan | ei harjuta | 1st sing. | olen harjutanud | ei ole harjutanud pole harjutanud |
| 2nd sing. | harjutad | 2nd sing. | oled harjutanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | harjutab | 3rd sing. | on harjutanud | ||
| 1st plur. | harjutame | 1st plur. | oleme harjutanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | harjutate | 2nd plur. | olete harjutanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | harjutavad | 3rd plur. | on harjutanud | ||
| passive | harjutatakse | ei harjutata | passive | on harjutatud | ei ole harjutatud pole harjutatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | harjutasin | ei harjutanud | 1st sing. | olin harjutanud | ei olnud harjutanud polnud harjutanud |
| 2nd sing. | harjutasid | 2nd sing. | olid harjutanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | harjutas | 3rd sing. | oli harjutanud | ||
| 1st plur. | harjutasime | 1st plur. | olime harjutanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | harjutasite | 2nd plur. | olite harjutanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | harjutasid | 3rd plur. | oli harjutanud | ||
| passive | harjutati | ei harjutatud | passive | oli harjutatud | ei olnud harjutatud polnud harjutatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | harjutaksin | ei harjutaks | 1st sing. | oleksin harjutanud | ei oleks harjutanud poleks harjutanud |
| 2nd sing. | harjutaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid harjutanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | harjutaks | 3rd sing. | oleks harjutanud | ||
| 1st plur. | harjutaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime harjutanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | harjutaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite harjutanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | harjutaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid harjutanud | ||
| passive | harjutataks | ei harjutataks | passive | oleks harjutatud | ei oleks harjutatud poleks harjutatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | harjuta | ära harjuta | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | harjutagu | ärgu harjutagu | 3rd sing. | olgu harjutanud | ärgu olgu harjutanud |
| 1st plur. | harjutagem | ärgem harjutagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | harjutage | ärge harjutage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | harjutagu | ärgu harjutagu | 3rd plur. | olgu harjutanud | ärgu olgu harjutanud |
| passive | harjutatagu | ärgu harjutatagu | passive | olgu harjutatud | ärgu olgu harjutatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | harjutavat | ei harjutavat | active | olevat harjutanud | ei olevat harjutanud polevat harjutanud |
| passive | harjutatavat | ei harjutatavat | passive | olevat harjutatud | ei olevat harjutatud polevat harjutatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | harjutada | ||||||
| nominative | harjutama | harjutatama | des-form | harjutades | |||||
| inessive | harjutamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | harjutamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | harjutamaks | — | present | harjutav | harjutatav | ||||
| abessive | harjutamata | — | past | harjutanud | harjutatud | ||||
Derived terms
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