harati

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • हरति (Devanagari script)
  • হরতি (Bengali script)
  • හරති (Sinhalese script)
  • ဟရတိ (Burmese script)
  • หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
  • ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
  • ហរតិ (Khmer script)

Etymology

From Sanskrit हरति (harati).

Verb

harati

  1. to carry, to take away

Conjugation
Present forms of "harati"
SingularPlural
1stharāmiharāma
2ndharasiharatha
3rdharatiharanti
Imperative forms of "harati"
SingularPlural
1stharāmiharāma
2ndhara or harāhiharatha
3rdharatuharantu
Optative forms of "harati"
SingularPlural
1sthareyyāmi or hareyyaṃ or harehareyyāma
2ndhareyyāsi or harehareyyātha
3rdhareyya or harehareyyuṃ
  • Present active participle: harant, which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: haramāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms
  • āharati
  • abhiharati
  • ajjhoharati
  • atiharati
  • avaharati
  • nīharati
  • oharati
  • paharati
  • pariharati
  • paṭiharati
  • paṭisaṃharati
  • samāharati
  • saṃharati
  • upasaṃharati
  • viharati
  • voharati

Adjective

harati

  1. masculine/neuter locative singular of harant, present participle of the verb above

References

harati in Pali Text Society (1921–1925), Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead. (licensed under CC-BY-NC)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خراب اتمك‎ (harâb etmek).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ti

Verb

hárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ха́рати)

  1. (transitive) to pillage, root
  2. (transitive) to devastate
  3. (transitive) to vandalize
  4. (transitive) to rage, ravage, rampage
  5. (transitive) to wreak havoc

Conjugation
Conjugation of harati
Infinitive: harati Present verbal adverb: hárajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: hárānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present haram haraš hara haramo harate haraju
Future Future I harat ću1
haraću		 harat ćeš1
haraćeš		 harat će1
haraće		 harat ćemo1
haraćemo		 harat ćete1
haraćete		 harat će1
haraće
Future II bȕdēm harao2 bȕdēš harao2 bȕdē harao2 bȕdēmo harali2 bȕdēte harali2 bȕdū harali2
Past Perfect harao sam2 harao si2 harao je2 harali smo2 harali ste2 harali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam harao2 bio si harao2 bio je harao2 bili smo harali2 bili ste harali2 bili su harali2
Imperfect harah haraše haraše harasmo haraste harahu
Conditional I harao bih2 harao bi2 harao bi2 harali bismo2 harali biste2 harali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih harao2 bio bi harao2 bio bi harao2 bili bismo harali2 bili biste harali2 bili bi harali2
Imperative — haraj — harajmo harajte —
Active past participle harao m / harala f / haralo n harali m / harale f / harala n
Passive past participle haran m / harana f / harano n harani m / harane f / harana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • pohárati
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