harap

Albanian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (compare Turkish Arap).

Noun

harap

  1. Negro

Synonyms

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”)[1] + -p (instantaneous suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap

Verb

harap

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to bite

Conjugation
conjugation of harap
Infinitive harapni
Past participle harapott
Present participle harapó
Future participle harapandó
Adverbial participle harapva
Potential haraphat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite harapok harapsz harap harapunk haraptok harapnak
Definite harapom
én téged/titeket
haraplak		 harapod harapja harapjuk harapjátok harapják
Past Indefinite haraptam haraptál harapott haraptunk haraptatok haraptak
Definite haraptam
én téged/titeket
haraptalak		 haraptad harapta haraptuk haraptátok harapták
Conditional mood Present Indefinite harapnék harapnál harapna harapnánk harapnátok harapnának
Definite harapnám
én téged/titeket
harapnálak		 harapnád harapná harapnánk harapnátok harapnák
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite harapjak harapj
or
harapjál		 harapjon harapjunk harapjatok harapjanak
Definite harapjam
én téged/titeket
harapjalak		 harapd
or
harapjad		 harapja harapjuk harapjátok harapják
Conjugated infinitive harapnom harapnod harapnia harapnunk harapnotok harapniuk

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átharap
  • beleharap
  • elharap
  • kettéharap
  • kiharap
  • leharap
  • megharap
  • összeharap
  • ráharap
  • szétharap
  • utánaharap
  • visszaharap

(Expressions):

See also
  • harapófogó
  • harapós kutya

References
  1. Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, compare Samoan alofa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.rap/

Verb

harap (used in the form berharap)

  1. to hope
  2. to wish

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *harəp (compare Javanese arep (“want”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp (compare Hawaiian aloha, Maori aroha, Samoan alofa (“love”)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /harap/
  • Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

Verb

harap (used in the form berharap)

  1. to hope

Synonyms

Derived terms

Tagalog

Etymology

Cognate with Malay hadap (“to face”).

Noun

harap

  1. front

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic خَرَاب‎ (ḵarāb).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hɑˈɾɑp]

Adjective

harap (comparative daha harap, superlative en harap)

  1. ruined
  2. devastated

Noun

harap (definite accusative harapı, plural haraplar)

  1. ruin
  2. desolation
  3. waste

Derived terms
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