gwir

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡwiʁ/

Adjective

gwir

  1. right, true, correct

Noun

gwir m (plural gwirioù)

  1. truth
  2. right
    Hon gwirioù ― Our rights

Inflection
  Mutation of gwir  
Breton consonant mutation
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixed
singular gwir wir unchanged kwir wir
plural gwirioù wirioù unchanged kwirioù wirioù

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gwir, from Proto-Celtic *wīros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡwiːr/

Adjective

gwir (feminine singular gwir, plural gwir)

  1. true, certain, undoubted, genuine, real, very, right, sure; perfect, just, truthful, faithful, guileless

Adverb

gwir

  1. truly, verily, really

Noun

gwir m (plural gwiriau)

  1. truth, verity
  2. right, justice, that which is just, merit; claim, legal claim, entitlement as the rightful owner; law
    ein gwiriau ― our rights

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
gwir wir ngwir unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “gwir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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