gurati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gurati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡǔːrati/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ra‧ti

Verb

gúrati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу́рати)

  1. (transitive) to push on (roughly), thrust, hustle
  2. (transitive) to shove, nudge, drive
  3. (transitive) to advance, move, progress
  4. (reflexive) to push one's way; to push, be pushy (as in a crowd)

Conjugation
Conjugation of gurati
Infinitive: gurati Present verbal adverb: gúrajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gúrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present guram guraš gura guramo gurate guraju
Future Future I gurat ću1
guraću		 gurat ćeš1
guraćeš		 gurat će1
guraće		 gurat ćemo1
guraćemo		 gurat ćete1
guraćete		 gurat će1
guraće
Future II bȕdēm gurao2 bȕdēš gurao2 bȕdē gurao2 bȕdēmo gurali2 bȕdēte gurali2 bȕdū gurali2
Past Perfect gurao sam2 gurao si2 gurao je2 gurali smo2 gurali ste2 gurali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam gurao2 bio si gurao2 bio je gurao2 bili smo gurali2 bili ste gurali2 bili su gurali2
Imperfect gurah guraše guraše gurasmo guraste gurahu
Conditional I gurao bih2 gurao bi2 gurao bi2 gurali bismo2 gurali biste2 gurali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih gurao2 bio bi gurao2 bio bi gurao2 bili bismo gurali2 bili biste gurali2 bili bi gurali2
Imperative — guraj — gurajmo gurajte —
Active past participle gurao m / gurala f / guralo n gurali m / gurale f / gurala n
Passive past participle guran m / gurana f / gurano n gurani m / gurane f / gurana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • dogúrati
  • izgúrati
  • nagúrati
  • odgúrati
  • pogúrati
  • pregúrati
  • progúrati
  • ugúrati
  • zagúrati
  • zgúrati
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