guindastre

• guindaste

15th century. Probably from Old Northern French, from Old Norse vinda (“to wind”) + ass (“pole”), from Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind”) + *astaz (“branch”). Cognate with Icelandic vindilass and English windlass.[1]

• IPA^(key): /ɡinˈdastɾe̝/

guindastre m (plural guindastres)

1. windlass; winch
   • 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago:

     destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis

     you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins

   • 1973, Xosé Gayoso, Coa nosa xente, Vigo: Galaxia:

     o caldeiro é grande e negro, e colga dun guindastre (unha viga que xirando pon o caldeiro sobor do lume)

     the cauldron is large and black, and it hangs from a windlass (a pole which, upon winding, can set the cauldron over the fire)

   Synonyms: andante, angarela, burro, guincho

2. crane (machine)

• guindar
• guindareza

• “gindaste” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “guindastre” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “guindastre” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “guindastre” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.