gratulate

From Latin congrātŭlor

gratulate (third-person singular simple present gratulates, present participle gratulating, simple past and past participle gratulated)

1. (archaic) To express joy at (an event or situation).
   • c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act I, Scene 1,

     To gratify the good Andronicus,

     And gratulate his safe return to Rome,

     The people will accept whom he admits.

   • 1604, Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus, London: Thomas Bushell, [Scene 8],

     […] his friends and nearest companions,

     Did gratulate his safetie with kinde words,

2. (archaic) To greet, welcome, salute.
   • c. 1592, William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act IV, Scene 1,

     Queen Elizabeth. […] Whither away?

     Lady Anne. No farther than the Tower; and, as I guess,

     Upon the like devotion as yourselves,

     To gratulate the gentle princes there.

   • 1822, William Wordsworth, “Recovery” (Ecclesiastical Sketches/Sonnets, VII) in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, 1827, Volume 3, p. 33,

     […] when a storm hath ceased, the birds regain

     Their cheerfulness, and busily retrim

     Their nests, or chant a gratulating hymn

     To the blue ether and bespangled plain;

   • 1881, James Thomson, “Two Sonnets,” II, in Vane’s Story, Weddah and Om-el-Bonain, and Other Poems, London: Reeves & Turner, p. 166,

     Striving to sing glad songs, I but attain

     Wild discords sadder than Grief’s saddest tune

     As if an owl with his harsh screech should strain

     To over-gratulate a thrush of June.

gratulate (comparative more gratulate, superlative most gratulate)

1. (obsolete) Worthy of gratulation.
   • c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act V, Scene 1,

     Thanks, good friend Escalus, for thy much goodness:

     There’s more behind that is more gratulate.

• glutarate

gratulate

1. present adverbial passive participle of gratuli

grātulāte

1. vocative masculine singular of grātulātus