graduer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa.dɥe/
Conjugation
Conjugation of graduer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | graduant /ɡʁa.dɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gradué /ɡʁa.dɥe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | graduer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | graduant /ɡʁa.dɥɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradues /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
graduons /ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/ |
graduez /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
graduent /ɡʁa.dy/ |
| imperfect | graduais /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduais /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduait /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduions /ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/ |
graduiez /ɡʁa.dy.je/ |
graduaient /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | graduai /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
graduas /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
gradua /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
graduâmes /ɡʁa.dɥam/ |
graduâtes /ɡʁa.dɥat/ |
graduèrent /ɡʁa.dɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | graduerai /ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/ |
gradueras /ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/ |
graduera /ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/ |
graduerons /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
graduerez /ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/ |
gradueront /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | graduerais /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerais /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerait /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerions /ɡʁa.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gradueriez /ɡʁa.dy.ʁje/ |
gradueraient /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradues /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
graduions /ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/ |
graduiez /ɡʁa.dy.je/ |
graduent /ɡʁa.dy/ |
| imperfect2 | graduasse /ɡʁa.dɥas/ |
graduasses /ɡʁa.dɥas/ |
graduât /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
graduassions /ɡʁa.dɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
graduassiez /ɡʁa.dɥa.sje/ |
graduassent /ɡʁa.dɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
— | graduons /ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/ |
graduez /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “graduer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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