gibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gybati; cognate with Czech hýbat, Lower Sorbian gibaś, and Old Church Slavonic гꙑбати (gybati, “to perish”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǐːbati/
Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧ti

Verb

gíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling ги́бати)

(transitive, reflexive) to move
(transitive, reflexive) to sway, rock, swing

Conjugation

Conjugation of gibati

Infinitive: gibati		Present verbal adverb: gíbajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gíbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gibljem / gibam	giblješ / gibaš	giblje / giba	gibljemo / gibamo	gibljete / gibate	giblju / gibaju
Future	Future I	gibat ću¹ gibaću	gibat ćeš¹ gibaćeš	gibat će¹ gibaće	gibat ćemo¹ gibaćemo	gibat ćete¹ gibaćete	gibat će¹ gibaće
Future	Future II	budem gibao²	budeš gibao²	bude gibao²	budemo gibali²	budete gibali²	budu gibali²
Past	Perfect	gibao sam²	gibao si²	gibao je²	gibali smo²	gibali ste²	gibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gibao²	bio si gibao²	bio je gibao²	bili smo gibali²	bili ste gibali²	bili su gibali²
	Imperfect	gibah	gibaše	gibaše	gibasmo	gibaste	gibahu
Conditional I		gibao bih²	gibao bi²	gibao bi²	gibali bismo²	gibali biste²	gibali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih gibao²	bio bi gibao²	bio bi gibao²	bili bismo gibali²	bili biste gibali²	bili bi gibali²
Imperative		—	giblji / gibaj	—	gibljimo / gibajmo	gibljite / gibajte	—
Active past participle		gibao m / gibala f / gibalo n			gibali m / gibale f / gibala n
Passive past participle		giban m / gibana f / gibano n			gibani m / gibane f / gibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

pregíbati

Related terms

gȋb

References

“gibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.