germanium

See also: germánium and Germanium

English

Chemical element
Ge Previous: gallium (Ga)
Next: arsenic (As)

Etymology

Latin Germania (Germany) + -ium

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: jûrmā'nēəm, IPA(key): /dʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/
  • Rhymes: -eɪniəm

Noun

germanium (countable and uncountable, plural germaniums)

  1. A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32.
    • 1970, James W[alter] Mayer; Lennart Eriksson; John A[rthur] Davies, “General Features of Ion Implantation”, in Ion Implantation in Semiconductors: Silicon and Germanium, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, OCLC 912401876, page 5:
      The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.
  2. (countable) An atom of this element.

Derived terms

Translations

See also


Afrikaans

Chemical element
Ge Previous: gallium (Ga)
Next: arseen (As)

Noun

germanium (uncountable)

  1. germanium

Czech

Chemical element
Ge Previous: gallium (Ga)
Next: arsen (As)

Noun

germanium n

  1. germanium (nonmetallic chemical element with an atomic number of 32)

Danish

Noun

germanium

  1. germanium
    • 2006, Bogen Om Grundstofferne, Gyldendal Uddannelse →ISBN, page 74
      Germanium er en såkaldt halvleder.
    • 1886, Tidsskrift for physik og chemi samt disse videnskabers anvendelse
      Nærmere Undersøgelser have imidlertid viist, at Germanium er tetravalent, ...
    • 2004, IT-ord 2005, Libris Media A/S →ISBN, page 64
      Silicium og germanium er de to vigtigste halvledende materialer.

Dutch

Chemical element
Ge Previous: gallium (Ga)
Next: arseen (As)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

germanium n (uncountable)

  1. germanium

Finnish

Noun

germanium

  1. germanium

Declension

Inflection of germanium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative germanium germaniumit
genitive germaniumin germaniumien
partitive germaniumia germaniumeja
illative germaniumiin germaniumeihin
singular plural
nominative germanium germaniumit
accusative nom. germanium germaniumit
gen. germaniumin
genitive germaniumin germaniumien
partitive germaniumia germaniumeja
inessive germaniumissa germaniumeissa
elative germaniumista germaniumeista
illative germaniumiin germaniumeihin
adessive germaniumilla germaniumeilla
ablative germaniumilta germaniumeilta
allative germaniumille germaniumeille
essive germaniumina germaniumeina
translative germaniumiksi germaniumeiksi
instructive germaniumein
abessive germaniumitta germaniumeitta
comitative germaniumeineen

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɛʁ.ma.njɔm/

Noun

germanium m (uncountable)

  1. germanium

Further reading


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡerˈmaː.ni.um/, [ɡɛrˈmaː.ni.ũ]

Noun

germānium n (genitive germāniī); second declension

  1. germanium

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative germānium germānia
Genitive germāniī germāniōrum
Dative germāniō germāniīs
Accusative germānium germānia
Ablative germāniō germāniīs
Vocative germānium germānia

References

  • germanium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit

Limburgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʝɛʁˈmaː˨ɲɔ˧m]

Noun

germanium n

  1. (uncountable) germanium
  2. A part of germanium

Inflection


Malay

Chemical element
Ge Previous: galium (Ga)
Next: arsenik (As)

Etymology

From English germanium, from Latin Germania + -ium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡə(r)maniom], [ɡə(r)maniəm], [d͡ʒə(r)maniəm]
  • Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

Noun

germanium

  1. germanium (chemical element)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛrˈmɑːnɪɵm/

Noun

germanium n (uncountable)

  1. germanium

Declension

Declension of germanium 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative germanium germaniumet
Genitive germaniums germaniumets
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