forceps

See also: fórceps

English

A traditional forceps and other tools

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forceps.

Pronunciation

Noun

forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)

  1. An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

Usage notes

Although the Latin word is singular, this word is often treated as a plurale tantum by analogy with names for similar items such as tongs and tweezers: this forceps or these forceps (or even pair of forceps).

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *formokaps through syncope. Surface etymology: from formus (warm) + -ceps (taker).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.keps/, [ˈfɔr.kɛps]

Noun

forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension

  1. (pair of) tongs, pincers, forceps

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative forceps forcipēs
Genitive forcipis forcipum
Dative forcipī forcipibus
Accusative forcipem forcipēs
Ablative forcipe forcipibus
Vocative forceps forcipēs

References

  • forceps in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • forceps in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • forceps in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • forceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • forceps in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • forceps in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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