fingir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fingere, present active infinitive of fingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”).

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fĩ.ˈʒiɾ/
  • Hyphenation: fin‧gir

Verb

fingir (first-person singular present indicative finjo, past participle fingido)

  1. to pretend (to act as though something is different from what it is)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb fingir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • The last letter g is changed to j, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these four possible sequences: -ja-, -ge-, -gi- and -jo-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: agir, exigir, dirigir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fingir
Personal fingir fingires fingir fingirmos fingirdes fingirem
Gerund
fingindo
Past participle
Masculine fingido fingidos
Feminine fingida fingidas
Indicative
Present finjo finges finge fingimos fingis fingem
Imperfect fingia fingias fingia fingíamos fingíeis fingiam
Preterite fingi fingiste fingiu fingimos fingistes fingiram
Pluperfect fingira fingiras fingira fingíramos fingíreis fingiram
Future fingirei fingirás fingirá fingiremos fingireis fingirão
Conditional
fingiria fingirias fingiria fingiríamos fingiríeis fingiriam
Subjunctive
Present finja finjas finja finjamos finjais finjam
Imperfect fingisse fingisses fingisse fingíssemos fingísseis fingissem
Future fingir fingires fingir fingirmos fingirdes fingirem
Imperative
Affirmative - finge finja finjamos fingi finjam
Negative (não) - finjas finja finjamos finjais finjam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fingere, present active infinitive of fingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). See also the inherited doublet heñir.

Verb

fingir (first-person singular present finjo, first-person singular preterite fingí, past participle fingido)

  1. to pretend (to act as though something is different from what it is)
  2. to fake, affect, feign

Conjugation
        Conjugation of fingir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive fingir
    gerund fingiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular fingido fingida
    plural fingidos fingidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present finjo fingestú
    fingísvos    		 finge fingimos fingís fingen
    imperfect fingía fingías fingía fingíamos fingíais fingían
    preterite fingí fingiste fingió fingimos fingisteis fingieron
    future fingiré fingirás fingirá fingiremos fingiréis fingirán
    conditional fingiría fingirías fingiría fingiríamos fingiríais fingirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present finja finjas finja finjamos finjáis finjan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 fingiera fingieras fingiera fingiéramos fingierais fingieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 fingiese fingieses fingiese fingiésemos fingieseis fingiesen
    future1 fingiere fingieres fingiere fingiéremos fingiereis fingieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative fingetú
    fingívos    		 finja finjamos fingid finjan
    negative no finjas no finja no finjamos no finjáis no finjan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of fingiredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive fingir
      dative fingirme fingirte fingirle, fingirse fingirnos fingiros fingirles, fingirse
      accusative fingirme fingirte fingirlo, fingirla, fingirse fingirnos fingiros fingirlos, fingirlas, fingirse
      with gerund fingiendo
      dative fingiéndome fingiéndote fingiéndole, fingiéndose fingiéndonos fingiéndoos fingiéndoles, fingiéndose
      accusative fingiéndome fingiéndote fingiéndolo, fingiéndola, fingiéndose fingiéndonos fingiéndoos fingiéndolos, fingiéndolas, fingiéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative finge
      dative fíngeme fíngete fíngele fíngenos not used fíngeles
      accusative fíngeme fíngete fíngelo, fíngela fíngenos not used fíngelos, fíngelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative finja
      dative fínjame not used fínjale, fínjase fínjanos not used fínjales
      accusative fínjame not used fínjalo, fínjala, fínjase fínjanos not used fínjalos, fínjalas
      with first-person plural imperative finjamos
      dative not used finjámoste finjámosle finjámonos finjámoos finjámosles
      accusative not used finjámoste finjámoslo, finjámosla finjámonos finjámoos finjámoslos, finjámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative fingid
      dative fingidme not used fingidle fingidnos fingíos fingidles
      accusative fingidme not used fingidlo, fingidla fingidnos fingíos fingidlos, fingidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative finjan
      dative fínjanme not used fínjanle fínjannos not used fínjanles, fínjanse
      accusative fínjanme not used fínjanlo, fínjanla fínjannos not used fínjanlos, fínjanlas, fínjanse

      Derived terms

      Further reading
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