ezer
Hungarian
Etymology
From Iranian, more specifically possibly from Alanic. Compare Ossetian ӕрзӕ́ (ærzǽ), Persian هزار (hezâr). The Iranian word is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom.[1] The Permic languages also use Iranian words for this numeral, compare сюрс (sjurs) and сюрс (sjurs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛzɛr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ezer
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ezer | ezrek |
| accusative | ezret | ezreket |
| dative | ezernek | ezreknek |
| instrumental | ezerrel | ezrekkel |
| causal-final | ezerért | ezrekért |
| translative | ezerré | ezrekké |
| terminative | ezerig | ezrekig |
| essive-formal | ezerként | ezrekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ezerben | ezrekben |
| superessive | ezren | ezreken |
| adessive | ezernél | ezreknél |
| illative | ezerbe | ezrekbe |
| sublative | ezerre | ezrekre |
| allative | ezerhez | ezrekhez |
| elative | ezerből | ezrekből |
| delative | ezerről | ezrekről |
| ablative | ezertől | ezrektől |
| Possessive forms of ezer | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ezrem | ezreim |
| 2nd person sing. | ezred | ezreid |
| 3rd person sing. | ezre | ezrei |
| 1st person plural | ezrünk | ezreink |
| 2nd person plural | ezretek | ezreitek |
| 3rd person plural | ezrük | ezreik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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