exsto

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

ex- +‎ stō

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stoː/, [ˈɛk.stoː]

Verb

exstō (present infinitive exstāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine forms

  1. I stand out or project
  2. I am prominent or conspicuous
  3. I exist
  4. I am extant

Conjugation
   Conjugation of exsto (first conjugation, defective, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstō exstās exstat exstāmus exstātis exstant
imperfect exstābam exstābās exstābat exstābāmus exstābātis exstābant
future exstābō exstābis exstābit exstābimus exstābitis exstābunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstem exstēs exstet exstēmus exstētis exstent
imperfect exstārem exstārēs exstāret exstārēmus exstārētis exstārent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exstā — — exstāte —
future — exstātō exstātō — exstātōte exstantō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exstāre — — — — —
participles exstāns — exstatūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
exstāre exstandī exstandō exstandum — —

References
  • exsto (ext-) in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exsto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsto (exto) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 639/1
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to stand out of the water: ex aqua exstare
    • the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
    • it is quite manifest: apparet et exstat
    • it is quite manifest: exstat atque eminet
  • “ex(s)tō” on pages 657–658 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “exstare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 400/1
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