exstirpo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ stirps +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈstir.poː/, [ɛkˈstɪr.poː]

Verb

exstirpō (present infinitive exstirpāre, perfect active exstirpāvī, supine exstirpātum); first conjugation

  1. I uproot, root out
  2. I eradicate, extirpate

Conjugation
   Conjugation of exstirpō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstirpō exstirpās exstirpat exstirpāmus exstirpātis exstirpant
imperfect exstirpābam exstirpābās exstirpābat exstirpābāmus exstirpābātis exstirpābant
future exstirpābō exstirpābis exstirpābit exstirpābimus exstirpābitis exstirpābunt
perfect exstirpāvī exstirpāvistī exstirpāvit exstirpāvimus exstirpāvistis exstirpāvērunt, exstirpāvēre
pluperfect exstirpāveram exstirpāverās exstirpāverat exstirpāverāmus exstirpāverātis exstirpāverant
future perfect exstirpāverō exstirpāveris exstirpāverit exstirpāverimus exstirpāveritis exstirpāverint
passive present exstirpor exstirpāris, exstirpāre exstirpātur exstirpāmur exstirpāminī exstirpantur
imperfect exstirpābar exstirpābāris, exstirpābāre exstirpābātur exstirpābāmur exstirpābāminī exstirpābantur
future exstirpābor exstirpāberis, exstirpābere exstirpābitur exstirpābimur exstirpābiminī exstirpābuntur
perfect exstirpātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exstirpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exstirpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstirpem exstirpēs exstirpet exstirpēmus exstirpētis exstirpent
imperfect exstirpārem exstirpārēs exstirpāret exstirpārēmus exstirpārētis exstirpārent
perfect exstirpāverim exstirpāverīs exstirpāverit exstirpāverīmus exstirpāverītis exstirpāverint
pluperfect exstirpāvissem exstirpāvissēs exstirpāvisset exstirpāvissēmus exstirpāvissētis exstirpāvissent
passive present exstirper exstirpēris, exstirpēre exstirpētur exstirpēmur exstirpēminī exstirpentur
imperfect exstirpārer exstirpārēris, exstirpārēre exstirpārētur exstirpārēmur exstirpārēminī exstirpārentur
perfect exstirpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exstirpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exstirpā — — exstirpāte —
future — exstirpātō exstirpātō — exstirpātōte exstirpantō
passive present — exstirpāre — — exstirpāminī —
future — exstirpātor exstirpātor — — exstirpantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exstirpāre exstirpāvisse exstirpātūrus esse exstirpārī exstirpātus esse exstirpātum īrī
participles exstirpāns — exstirpātūrus — exstirpātus exstirpandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exstirpandī exstirpandō exstirpandum exstirpandō exstirpātum exstirpātū

Descendants

References
  • exstirpo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exstirpo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exstirpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
    • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    • to eradicate passion from the mind: animi perturbationes exstirpare
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