esik

See also: eşik and esik-

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ećɜ- (“to fall”) + -ik.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʃik]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: esik

Verb

esik

  1. (intransitive) to fall
  2. (intransitive) to rain
    Esik az eső. ― It is raining.
  3. (intransitive) to make somebody feel somehow
    Hogy esne neked, ha...? ― How would you like/feel if ...?
    Jól esett az ebéd. ― approx. The lunch was good.
  4. (intransitive) to happen
    Úgy esett, hogy ... ― It happened that ...

Conjugation
conjugation of esik
Infinitive esni
Past participle esett
Present participle eső
Future participle esendő
Adverbial participle esve
Potential eshet
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite esem
or
esek		 esel esik esünk estek esnek
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite estem estél esett estünk estetek estek
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite esnék esnél esne esnénk esnétek esnének
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite essek ess
or
essél		 essen essünk essetek essenek
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive esnem esned esnie esnünk esnetek esniük

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

(Expressions):

References
  1. Entry #127 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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