esguizar

Galician

Etymology

From es- +‎ guizo (“twig, splinter”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esɣiˈθaɾ/

Verb

esguizar (first-person singular present esguizo, first-person singular preterite esguicei, past participle esguizado)

  1. to break off; to tear off
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 467:
      et rrasgauã et esgiçauã seus briaes, et depenauã os cabelos, et desfazíã os rrostros et os peytos, et maldezíã as auẽturas et as propheçías et as promesas dos dioses et das deesas.
      and they torn and broke off their own bliauts, and plucked their hairs, and destroyed faces and breasts, and they damned the adventures and prophecies and promises of gods and godesses
    Synonyms: esgallar, esgazar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esguizar
infinitive esguizar
gerund esguizando
past participle singular plural
masculine esguizado esguizados
feminine esguizada esguizadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present esguizo esguizas esguiza esguizamos esguizades esguizan
imperfect esguizaba esguizabas esguizaba esguizabamos esguizabades esguizaban
preterite esguicei esguizaches esguizou esguizamos esguizastes esguizaron
pluperfect esguizara esguizaras esguizara esguizaramos esguizarades esguizaran
future esguizarei esguizarás esguizará esguizaremos esguizaredes esguizarán
conditional esguizaría esguizarías esguizaría esguizariamos esguizariades esguizarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present esguice esguices esguice esguicemos esguicedes esguicen
preterite esguizase esguizases esguizase esguizásemos esguizásedes esguizasen
future esguizar esguizares esguizar esguizarmos esguizardes esguizaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — esguiza esguice esguicemos esguizade esguicen
negative — esguices esguice esguicemos esguicedes esguicen
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
esguizar esguizares esguizar esguizarmos esguizardes esguizaren

References
  • “esguiçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “esguiçar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “esguizar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “esguizar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “esguizar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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