escheat
English
Etymology
From Middle English eschete, from Anglo-Norman escheat, Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), from the past participle of escheoir (“to fall”), from Vulgar Latin *excadō, from Latin ex + cadō (“I fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈst͡ʃit/
Noun
escheat (countable and uncountable, plural escheats)
- (law) The return of property of a deceased person to the state (originally to a feudal lord) where there are no legal heirs or claimants.
- (law) The property so reverted.
- (obsolete) Plunder, booty.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.viii:
- Approching, with bold words and bitter threat, / Bad that same boaster, as he mote, on high / To leaue to him that Lady for excheat, / Or bide him battell without further treat.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.viii:
- That which falls to one; a reversion or return.
- Spenser
- To make me great by others' loss is bad escheat.
- Spenser
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:escheat.
Verb
escheat (third-person singular simple present escheats, present participle escheating, simple past and past participle escheated)
- (transitive) To put (land, property) in escheat; to confiscate.
- 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin 2017, p. 329:
- Failure to perform duties opened the culprit to charges of ‘felony’ (felonia), providing grounds for the king to escheat the fief.
- 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin 2017, p. 329:
- (intransitive) To revert to a state or lord because its previous owner died without an heir.
Derived terms
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