esbaudir

Old French

Etymology

From es- +‎ baudir, baldir.

Verb

esbaudir

  1. To embolden; to encourage
    • 12th century CE, Thomas de Kent, 'Roman de toute chevalerie' [Roman of all chivalry], translation of Alexander romance; republished as B. Foster, with the assistance of I. Short, editor, 'The Anglo-Norman 'Alexander'​', London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1976, ANTS 29-31 (1976), and 32-33 (1977):
      Ly roys Alisandre toz les soens esbaudist;
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esbaudir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive esbaudir avoir esbaudi
gerund en esbaudissant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle esbaudissant
past participle esbaudi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present esbaudis esbaudis esbaudist esbaudissons esbaudissez esbaudissent
imperfect esbaudissoie, esbaudisseie esbaudissoies, esbaudisseies esbaudissoit, esbaudisseit esbaudissiiens, esbaudissiens esbaudissiiez, esbaudissiez esbaudissoient, esbaudisseient
preterite esbaudi esbaudis esbaudi esbaudimes esbaudistes esbaudirent
future esbaudirai esbaudiras esbaudira esbaudirons esbaudiroiz, esbaudireiz, esbaudirez esbaudiront
conditional esbaudiroie, esbaudireie esbaudiroies, esbaudireies esbaudiroit, esbaudireit esbaudiriiens, esbaudiriens esbaudiriiez, esbaudiriez esbaudiroient, esbaudireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present esbaudisse esbaudisses esbaudisse esbaudissons esbaudissez esbaudissent
imperfect esbaudisse esbaudisses esbaudist esbaudissons, esbaudissiens esbaudissoiz, esbaudissez, esbaudissiez esbaudissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— esbaudis — esbaudissons esbaudissez —

References
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