enseignier

Middle French

Verb

enseignier

to put an insignia on

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of enseignier

		simple			compound
infinitive		enseignier			avoir enseigné
gerund		en enseignant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		enseignant
past participle		enseigné
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (may be i' before a vowel)	tu	il	nous	vous	ilz, elles
simple tenses	present	enseigne	enseignes	enseigne	enseignons	enseignez	enseignent
	imperfect	enseignois, enseignoys	enseignois, enseignoys	enseignoit, enseignoyt	enseignions, enseignyons	enseigniez, enseignyez	enseignoient, enseignoyent
	past historic	enseigna	enseignas	enseigna	enseignasmes	enseignastes	enseignerent
	future	enseignerai, enseigneray	enseigneras	enseignera	enseignerons	enseignerez	enseigneront
	conditional	enseignerois, enseigneroys	enseignerois, enseigneroys	enseigneroit, enseigneroyt	enseignerions, enseigneryons	enseigneriez, enseigneryez	enseigneroient, enseigneroyent
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que ie	que tu	qu'il	que nous	que vous	qu'ilz, qu'elles
simple tenses	present	enseigne	enseignes	enseigne	enseignons	enseignez	enseignent
simple tenses	imperfect	enseignasse	enseignasses	enseignast	enseignassions	enseignassiez	enseignassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
imperative		—	enseigne	—	enseignons	enseignez	—

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Medieval Latin insignāre, present active infinitive of insignō, from Latin signō.

Verb

enseignier

to teach

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of enseignier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		enseignier			avoir enseignié
gerund		en enseignant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		enseignant
past participle		enseignié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	enseing	enseignes	enseigne	enseignons	enseigniez	enseignent
	imperfect	enseignoie, enseigneie, enseignoe, enseignieve	enseignoies, enseigneies, enseignoes, enseignieves	enseignoit, enseigneit, enseignot, enseignieve	enseigniiens, enseigniens	enseigniiez, enseigniez	enseignoient, enseigneient, enseignoent, enseignievent
	preterite	enseignai	enseignas	enseigna	enseignames	enseignastes	enseignierent
	future	enseignerai	enseigneras	enseignera	enseignerons	enseigneroiz, enseignereiz, enseignerez	enseigneront
	conditional	enseigneroie, enseignereie	enseigneroies, enseignereies	enseigneroit, enseignereit	enseigneriiens, enseigneriens	enseigneriiez, enseigneriez	enseigneroient, enseignereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	enseing	enseinz	enseint	enseignons	enseigniez	enseignent
simple tenses	imperfect	enseignasse	enseignasses	enseignast	enseignissons, enseignissiens	enseignissoiz, enseignissez, enseignissiez	enseignassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	enseigne	—	enseignons	enseigniez	—

Descendants

French: enseigner
Norman: ensîngni

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