engranger

French

Etymology

en- +‎ grange +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

engranger

  1. to store
  2. to rake in
  3. to collect, gather in
  4. to gain (experience, points)
  5. to generate (economics; profits)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written engrange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of engranger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle engrangeant
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
past participle engrangé
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/
infinitive
simple engranger
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple engrangeant
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engranges
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engrangeons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/		 engrangez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/		 engrangent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect engrangeais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/		 engrangeais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/		 engrangeait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/		 engrangions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/		 engrangiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/		 engrangeaient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 engrangeai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/		 engrangeas
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/		 engrangea
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/		 engrangeâmes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒam/		 engrangeâtes
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒat/		 engrangèrent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future engrangerai
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/		 engrangeras
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/		 engrangera
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/		 engrangerons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/		 engrangerez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/		 engrangeront
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional engrangerais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/		 engrangerais
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/		 engrangerait
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/		 engrangerions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/		 engrangeriez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/		 engrangeraient
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engranges
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 engrangions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/		 engrangiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/		 engrangent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 engrangeasse
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/		 engrangeasses
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/		 engrangeât
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/		 engrangeassions
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/		 engrangeassiez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/		 engrangeassent
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — engrange
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/		 — engrangeons
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/		 engrangez
/ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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