encroûter

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ croûte +‎ -er. Compare incruster.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kʁu.te/

Verb

encroûter

  1. to encrust, crust over
  2. (reflexive) to crust over, form a crust
  3. (reflexive) to get into a rut

Conjugation
Conjugation of encroûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle encroûtant
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɑ̃/
past participle encroûté
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/
infinitive
simple encroûter
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple encroûtant
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûtes
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûtons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/		 encroûtez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/		 encroûtent
/ɑ̃.kʁut/
imperfect encroûtais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/		 encroûtais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/		 encroûtait
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/		 encroûtions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/		 encroûtiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/		 encroûtaient
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛ/
past historic2 encroûtai
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/		 encroûtas
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/		 encroûta
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/		 encroûtâmes
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tam/		 encroûtâtes
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tat/		 encroûtèrent
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɛʁ/
future encroûterai
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/		 encroûteras
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/		 encroûtera
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁa/		 encroûterons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/		 encroûterez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁe/		 encroûteront
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɔ̃/
conditional encroûterais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/		 encroûterais
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/		 encroûterait
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/		 encroûterions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/		 encroûteriez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tə.ʁje/		 encroûteraient
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûtes
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 encroûtions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tjɔ̃/		 encroûtiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tje/		 encroûtent
/ɑ̃.kʁut/
imperfect2 encroûtasse
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/		 encroûtasses
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/		 encroûtât
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta/		 encroûtassions
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃/		 encroûtassiez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.ta.sje/		 encroûtassent
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encroûte
/ɑ̃.kʁut/		 — encroûtons
/ɑ̃.kʁu.tɔ̃/		 encroûtez
/ɑ̃.kʁu.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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