empoirier

Old French

Alternative forms

empeirer
empirier

Etymology

en- +‎ pire (“worse”) +‎ -ier.

Verb

empoirier

to worsen (become worse)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem empir distinct from the unstressed stem empoir. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of empoirier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		empoirier			avoir empoirié
gerund		en empoirant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		empoirant
past participle		empoirié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	empir	empires	empire	empoirons	empoiriez	empirent
	imperfect	empoiroie, empoireie, empoiroe, empoirieve	empoiroies, empoireies, empoiroes, empoirieves	empoiroit, empoireit, empoirot, empoirieve	empoiriiens, empoiriens	empoiriiez, empoiriez	empoiroient, empoireient, empoiroent, empoirievent
	preterite	empoirai	empoiras	empoira	empoirames	empoirastes	empoirierent
	future	empoirerai	empoireras	empoirera	empoirerons	empoireroiz, empoirereiz, empoirerez	empoireront
	conditional	empoireroie, empoirereie	empoireroies, empoirereies	empoireroit, empoirereit	empoireriiens, empoireriens	empoireriiez, empoireriez	empoireroient, empoirereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	empir	empirs	empirt	empoirons	empoiriez	empirent
simple tenses	imperfect	empoirasse	empoirasses	empoirast	empoirissons, empoirissiens	empoirissoiz, empoirissez, empoirissiez	empoirassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	empire	—	empoirons	empoiriez	—

Descendants

French: empirer

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