empire
English
Etymology
From Middle English empire, from Old French empire, empere, from Latin imperium, inperium (“command, control, dominion, sovereignty, a dominion, empire”), from imperare, inperare (“to command, order”), from in (“in, on”) + parare (“to make ready, order”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĕmʹpīə, ĕmʹpī-ə, IPA(key): /ˈɛmpaɪə/, /ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/
- (General American) enPR: ĕmʹpīr', ĕmʹpī'ər, IPA(key): /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/, /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: em‧pire
Noun
empire (plural empires)
- A political unit having an extensive territory or comprising a number of territories or nations and ruled by a single supreme authority.
- A political unit that controls at least one kingdom under its vassalage.
- A group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to a foreign power.
- A state ruled by an emperor.
- The Empire of Vietnam was a short-lived client state of Japan governing Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945.
- An expansive and wealthy corporation.
- the McDonald's fast food empire
Derived terms
- Austrian Empire
- British Empire
- Byzantine Empire
- Celestial Empire
- Central African Empire
- colonial empire
- empirehood
- Empire of Japan
- First French Empire
- German Empire
- global empire
- Holy Roman Empire
- Ottoman Empire
- Portuguese Empire
- Roman Empire
- Russian Empire
- Second French Empire
- Spanish Empire
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Further reading
- empire in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- empire in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- empire at OneLook Dictionary Search
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈempire/, [ˈe̞mpire̞]
- Hyphenation: em‧pi‧re
Declension
Inflection of empire (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | empire | empiret | |
genitive | empiren | empirejen | |
partitive | empireä | empirejä | |
illative | empireen | empireihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | empire | empiret | |
accusative | nom. | empire | empiret |
gen. | empiren | ||
genitive | empiren | empirejen empireinrare | |
partitive | empireä | empirejä | |
inessive | empiressä | empireissä | |
elative | empirestä | empireistä | |
illative | empireen | empireihin | |
adessive | empirellä | empireillä | |
ablative | empireltä | empireiltä | |
allative | empirelle | empireille | |
essive | empirenä | empireinä | |
translative | empireksi | empireiksi | |
instructive | — | empirein | |
abessive | empirettä | empireittä | |
comitative | — | empireineen |
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin imperium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.piʁ/
Audio (file)
Related terms
Descendants
- Russian: ампи́р (ampír)
Verb
empire
Further reading
- “empire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *implīre, present active infinitive of *impliō, from Latin impleō.
Conjugation
infinitive | empire | |||||
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auxiliary verb | avere | gerund | empiendo | |||
present participle | empiendo | past participle | empito | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | empio | empi | empie | empiamo | empite | empiono |
imperfect | empivo | empivi | empiva | empivamo | empivate | empivano |
past historic | empii, empiei | empisti, empiesti | empì, empié | empimmo, empiemmo | empiste, empieste | empirono, empierono |
future | empirò | empirai | empirà | empiremo | empirete | empiranno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | empirei | empiresti | empirebbe | empiremmo | empireste | empirebbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | empia | empia | empia | empiamo | empiate | empiano |
imperfect | empissi | empissi | empisse | empissimo | empiste | empissero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
empi, non empire | empia | empiamo | empite | empiano |
Synonyms
Related terms
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French empire, empere, from Latin imperium, inperium (“command, control, dominion, sovereignty, a dominion, empire”), from imperare, inperare (“to command, order”), from in (“in, on”) + parare (“to make ready, order”). Doublet of emperie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛmˈpiːr(ə)/, /ɛmˈpɛːr(ə)/, /ˈɛmpiːr(ə)/, /am-/
Noun
empire
- Emperorship; the office, power or title of emperor.
- An empire; the domain of an emperor or empress.
- (rare) Total power or influence, especially when wielded by gods.
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Apocalips 1:5-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- (of Jheſu Criſt,) / that is a feithful witneſſe, the firſte bigetun of deed men, and prince of kingis of the erthe; which louyde vs, and waiſchide vs fro oure ſynnes in his blood / and made vs a kyngdom, and preeſtis to God and to his fader; to hym be glorie and empire in to worldis of worldis.
- (of Jesus Christ,) / who is a reliable witness, the firstborn of dead people, and prince of the earth's rulers. To him who loved us, cleansed us from our sins with his blood, / and made us a kingdom / and priests of God/his father; to him are glory and power for many ages.
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- (rare) A region of control; a field or zone.
- (rare, Christianity) God's kingdom in the heavens.
References
- “empīre, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-24.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin imperium, inperium (“command, control, dominion, sovereignty, a dominion, empire”), from imperare, inperare (“to command, order”), from in (“in, on”) + parare (“to make ready, order”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ẽmˈpi.rə/, (late) /ãmˈpi.rə/