ehlisa
Zulu
Verb
-ehlísa
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwehlisa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwehlisa | ukungehlisi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yehlisa | -ehlise | |||||||
Plural | yehlisani | -ehliseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyehlisa, ngehlisa | engehlisayo, engehlisa | ngehlisa | angehlisi | engingehlisi | ngingehlisi | |||
2nd singular | uyehlisa, wehlisa | owehlisayo, owehlisa | wehlisa | awehlisi | ongehlisi | ungehlisi | |||
1st plural | siyehlisa, sehlisa | esehlisayo, esehlisa | sehlisa | asehlisi | esingehlisi | singehlisi | |||
2nd plural | niyehlisa, nehlisa | enehlisayo, enehlisa | nehlisa | anehlisi | eningehlisi | ningehlisi | |||
Class 1 | uyehlisa, wehlisa | owehlisayo, owehlisa | ehlisa | akehlisi | ongehlisi | engehlisi | |||
Class 2 | bayehlisa, behlisa | abehlisayo, abehlisa | behlisa | abehlisi | abangehlisi | bengehlisi | |||
Class 3 | uyehlisa, wehlisa | owehlisayo, owehlisa | wehlisa | awehlisi | ongehlisi | ungehlisi | |||
Class 4 | iyehlisa, yehlisa | eyehlisayo, eyehlisa | yehlisa | ayehlisi | engehlisi | ingehlisi | |||
Class 5 | liyehlisa, lehlisa | elehlisayo, elehlisa | lehlisa | alehlisi | elingehlisi | lingehlisi | |||
Class 6 | ayehlisa, ehlisa | ehlisayo, ehlisa | ehlisa | awehlisi | angehlisi | engehlisi | |||
Class 7 | siyehlisa, sehlisa | esehlisayo, esehlisa | sehlisa | asehlisi | esingehlisi | singehlisi | |||
Class 8 | ziyehlisa, zehlisa | ezehlisayo, ezehlisa | zehlisa | azehlisi | ezingehlisi | zingehlisi | |||
Class 9 | iyehlisa, yehlisa | eyehlisayo, eyehlisa | yehlisa | ayehlisi | engehlisi | ingehlisi | |||
Class 10 | ziyehlisa, zehlisa | ezehlisayo, ezehlisa | zehlisa | azehlisi | ezingehlisi | zingehlisi | |||
Class 11 | luyehlisa, lwehlisa | olwehlisayo, olwehlisa | lwehlisa | alwehlisi | olungehlisi | lungehlisi | |||
Class 14 | buyehlisa, behlisa | obehlisayo, obehlisa | behlisa | abehlisi | obungehlisi | bungehlisi | |||
Class 15 | kuyehlisa, kwehlisa | okwehlisayo, okwehlisa | kwehlisa | akwehlisi | okungehlisi | kungehlisi | |||
Class 17 | kuyehlisa, kwehlisa | okwehlisayo, okwehlisa | kwehlisa | akwehlisi | okungehlisi | kungehlisi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngehlisile, ngehlisē | engehlisile, engehlisē | ngehlisile, ngehlisē | angehlisanga | engingehlisanga | ngingehlisanga | |||
2nd singular | wehlisile, wehlisē | owehlisile, owehlisē | wehlisile, wehlisē | awehlisanga | ongehlisanga | ungehlisanga | |||
1st plural | sehlisile, sehlisē | esehlisile, esehlisē | sehlisile, sehlisē | asehlisanga | esingehlisanga | singehlisanga | |||
2nd plural | nehlisile, nehlisē | enehlisile, enehlisē | nehlisile, nehlisē | anehlisanga | eningehlisanga | ningehlisanga | |||
Class 1 | wehlisile, wehlisē | owehlisile, owehlisē | ehlisile, ehlisē | akehlisanga | ongehlisanga | engehlisanga | |||
Class 2 | behlisile, behlisē | abehlisile, abehlisē | behlisile, behlisē | abehlisanga | abangehlisanga | bengehlisanga | |||
Class 3 | wehlisile, wehlisē | owehlisile, owehlisē | wehlisile, wehlisē | awehlisanga | ongehlisanga | ungehlisanga | |||
Class 4 | yehlisile, yehlisē | eyehlisile, eyehlisē | yehlisile, yehlisē | ayehlisanga | engehlisanga | ingehlisanga | |||
Class 5 | lehlisile, lehlisē | elehlisile, elehlisē | lehlisile, lehlisē | alehlisanga | elingehlisanga | lingehlisanga | |||
Class 6 | ehlisile, ehlisē | ehlisile, ehlisē | ehlisile, ehlisē | awehlisanga | angehlisanga | engehlisanga | |||
Class 7 | sehlisile, sehlisē | esehlisile, esehlisē | sehlisile, sehlisē | asehlisanga | esingehlisanga | singehlisanga | |||
Class 8 | zehlisile, zehlisē | ezehlisile, ezehlisē | zehlisile, zehlisē | azehlisanga | ezingehlisanga | zingehlisanga | |||
Class 9 | yehlisile, yehlisē | eyehlisile, eyehlisē | yehlisile, yehlisē | ayehlisanga | engehlisanga | ingehlisanga | |||
Class 10 | zehlisile, zehlisē | ezehlisile, ezehlisē | zehlisile, zehlisē | azehlisanga | ezingehlisanga | zingehlisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwehlisile, lwehlisē | olwehlisile, olwehlisē | lwehlisile, lwehlisē | alwehlisanga | olungehlisanga | lungehlisanga | |||
Class 14 | behlisile, behlisē | obehlisile, obehlisē | behlisile, behlisē | abehlisanga | obungehlisanga | bungehlisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwehlisile, kwehlisē | okwehlisile, okwehlisē | kwehlisile, kwehlisē | akwehlisanga | okungehlisanga | kungehlisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwehlisile, kwehlisē | okwehlisile, okwehlisē | kwehlisile, kwehlisē | akwehlisanga | okungehlisanga | kungehlisanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngēhlisa | engēhlisa | ngēhlisa | angehlisanga | engingehlisanga | ngingehlisanga | |||
2nd singular | wēhlisa | owēhlisa | wēhlisa | awehlisanga | ongehlisanga | ungehlisanga | |||
1st plural | sēhlisa | esēhlisa | sēhlisa | asehlisanga | esingehlisanga | singehlisanga | |||
2nd plural | nēhlisa | enēhlisa | nēhlisa | anehlisanga | eningehlisanga | ningehlisanga | |||
Class 1 | wēhlisa | owēhlisa | ēhlisa | akehlisanga | ongehlisanga | engehlisanga | |||
Class 2 | bēhlisa | abēhlisa | bēhlisa | abehlisanga | abangehlisanga | bengehlisanga | |||
Class 3 | wēhlisa | owēhlisa | wēhlisa | awehlisanga | ongehlisanga | ungehlisanga | |||
Class 4 | yēhlisa | eyēhlisa | yēhlisa | ayehlisanga | engehlisanga | ingehlisanga | |||
Class 5 | lēhlisa | elēhlisa | lēhlisa | alehlisanga | elingehlisanga | lingehlisanga | |||
Class 6 | ēhlisa | ēhlisa | ēhlisa | awehlisanga | angehlisanga | engehlisanga | |||
Class 7 | sēhlisa | esēhlisa | sēhlisa | asehlisanga | esingehlisanga | singehlisanga | |||
Class 8 | zēhlisa | ezēhlisa | zēhlisa | azehlisanga | ezingehlisanga | zingehlisanga | |||
Class 9 | yēhlisa | eyēhlisa | yēhlisa | ayehlisanga | engehlisanga | ingehlisanga | |||
Class 10 | zēhlisa | ezēhlisa | zēhlisa | azehlisanga | ezingehlisanga | zingehlisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwēhlisa | olwēhlisa | lwēhlisa | alwehlisanga | olungehlisanga | lungehlisanga | |||
Class 14 | bēhlisa | obēhlisa | bēhlisa | abehlisanga | obungehlisanga | bungehlisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwēhlisa | okwēhlisa | kwēhlisa | akwehlisanga | okungehlisanga | kungehlisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwēhlisa | okwēhlisa | kwēhlisa | akwehlisanga | okungehlisanga | kungehlisanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingehlisa | — | ngingehlisa | ngingehlise | — | ngingehlise | |||
2nd singular | ungehlisa | — | ungehlisa | ungehlise | — | ungehlise | |||
1st plural | singehlisa | — | singehlisa | singehlise | — | singehlise | |||
2nd plural | ningehlisa | — | ningehlisa | ningehlise | — | ningehlise | |||
Class 1 | angehlisa | — | engehlisa | angehlise | — | engehlise | |||
Class 2 | bangehlisa | — | bengehlisa | bangehlise | — | bengehlise | |||
Class 3 | ungehlisa | — | ungehlisa | ungehlise | — | ungehlise | |||
Class 4 | ingehlisa | — | ingehlisa | ingehlise | — | ingehlise | |||
Class 5 | lingehlisa | — | lingehlisa | lingehlise | — | lingehlise | |||
Class 6 | angehlisa | — | engehlisa | angehlise | — | engehlise | |||
Class 7 | singehlisa | — | singehlisa | singehlise | — | singehlise | |||
Class 8 | zingehlisa | — | zingehlisa | zingehlise | — | zingehlise | |||
Class 9 | ingehlisa | — | ingehlisa | ingehlise | — | ingehlise | |||
Class 10 | zingehlisa | — | zingehlisa | zingehlise | — | zingehlise | |||
Class 11 | lungehlisa | — | lungehlisa | lungehlise | — | lungehlise | |||
Class 14 | bungehlisa | — | bungehlisa | bungehlise | — | bungehlise | |||
Class 15 | kungehlisa | — | kungehlisa | kungehlise | — | kungehlise | |||
Class 17 | kungehlisa | — | kungehlisa | kungehlise | — | kungehlise | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwehlisa | engizokwehlisa | ngizokwehlisa | angizukwehlisa | — | ngingezukwehlisa | |||
2nd singular | uzokwehlisa | ozokwehlisa | uzokwehlisa | awuzukwehlisa | — | ungezukwehlisa | |||
1st plural | sizokwehlisa | esizokwehlisa | sizokwehlisa | asizukwehlisa | — | singezukwehlisa | |||
2nd plural | nizokwehlisa | enizokwehlisa | nizokwehlisa | anizukwehlisa | — | ningezukwehlisa | |||
Class 1 | uzokwehlisa | ozokwehlisa | ezokwehlisa | akazukwehlisa | — | engezukwehlisa | |||
Class 2 | bazokwehlisa | abazokwehlisa | bezokwehlisa | abazukwehlisa | — | bengezukwehlisa | |||
Class 3 | uzokwehlisa | ozokwehlisa | uzokwehlisa | awuzukwehlisa | — | ungezukwehlisa | |||
Class 4 | izokwehlisa | ezokwehlisa | izokwehlisa | ayizukwehlisa | — | ingezukwehlisa | |||
Class 5 | lizokwehlisa | elizokwehlisa | lizokwehlisa | alizukwehlisa | — | lingezukwehlisa | |||
Class 6 | azokwehlisa | azokwehlisa | ezokwehlisa | awazukwehlisa | — | engezukwehlisa | |||
Class 7 | sizokwehlisa | esizokwehlisa | sizokwehlisa | asizukwehlisa | — | singezukwehlisa | |||
Class 8 | zizokwehlisa | ezizokwehlisa | zizokwehlisa | azizukwehlisa | — | zingezukwehlisa | |||
Class 9 | izokwehlisa | ezokwehlisa | izokwehlisa | ayizukwehlisa | — | ingezukwehlisa | |||
Class 10 | zizokwehlisa | ezizokwehlisa | zizokwehlisa | azizukwehlisa | — | zingezukwehlisa | |||
Class 11 | luzokwehlisa | oluzokwehlisa | luzokwehlisa | aluzukwehlisa | — | lungezukwehlisa | |||
Class 14 | buzokwehlisa | obuzokwehlisa | buzokwehlisa | abuzukwehlisa | — | bungezukwehlisa | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwehlisa | okuzokwehlisa | kuzokwehlisa | akuzukwehlisa | — | kungezukwehlisa | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwehlisa | okuzokwehlisa | kuzokwehlisa | akuzukwehlisa | — | kungezukwehlisa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwehlisa | engiyokwehlisa | ngiyokwehlisa | angiyukwehlisa | — | ngingeyukwehlisa | |||
2nd singular | uyokwehlisa | oyokwehlisa | uyokwehlisa | awuyukwehlisa | — | ungeyukwehlisa | |||
1st plural | siyokwehlisa | esiyokwehlisa | siyokwehlisa | asiyukwehlisa | — | singeyukwehlisa | |||
2nd plural | niyokwehlisa | eniyokwehlisa | niyokwehlisa | aniyukwehlisa | — | ningeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 1 | uyokwehlisa | oyokwehlisa | eyokwehlisa | akayukwehlisa | — | engeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 2 | bayokwehlisa | abayokwehlisa | beyokwehlisa | abayukwehlisa | — | bengeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 3 | uyokwehlisa | oyokwehlisa | uyokwehlisa | awuyukwehlisa | — | ungeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 4 | iyokwehlisa | eyokwehlisa | iyokwehlisa | ayiyukwehlisa | — | ingeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 5 | liyokwehlisa | eliyokwehlisa | liyokwehlisa | aliyukwehlisa | — | lingeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 6 | ayokwehlisa | ayokwehlisa | eyokwehlisa | awayukwehlisa | — | engeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 7 | siyokwehlisa | esiyokwehlisa | siyokwehlisa | asiyukwehlisa | — | singeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwehlisa | eziyokwehlisa | ziyokwehlisa | aziyukwehlisa | — | zingeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 9 | iyokwehlisa | eyokwehlisa | iyokwehlisa | ayiyukwehlisa | — | ingeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwehlisa | eziyokwehlisa | ziyokwehlisa | aziyukwehlisa | — | zingeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 11 | luyokwehlisa | oluyokwehlisa | luyokwehlisa | aluyukwehlisa | — | lungeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 14 | buyokwehlisa | obuyokwehlisa | buyokwehlisa | abuyukwehlisa | — | bungeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwehlisa | okuyokwehlisa | kuyokwehlisa | akuyukwehlisa | — | kungeyukwehlisa | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwehlisa | okuyokwehlisa | kuyokwehlisa | akuyukwehlisa | — | kungeyukwehlisa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngehlise | ngingehlisi | |||||||
2nd singular | wehlise | ungehlisi | |||||||
1st plural | sehlise | singehlisi | |||||||
2nd plural | nehlise | ningehlisi | |||||||
Class 1 | ehlise | angehlisi | |||||||
Class 2 | behlise | bangehlisi | |||||||
Class 3 | wehlise | ungehlisi | |||||||
Class 4 | yehlise | ingehlisi | |||||||
Class 5 | lehlise | lingehlisi | |||||||
Class 6 | ehlise | angehlisi | |||||||
Class 7 | sehlise | singehlisi | |||||||
Class 8 | zehlise | zingehlisi | |||||||
Class 9 | yehlise | ingehlisi | |||||||
Class 10 | zehlise | zingehlisi | |||||||
Class 11 | lwehlise | lungehlisi | |||||||
Class 14 | behlise | bungehlisi | |||||||
Class 15 | kwehlise | kungehlisi | |||||||
Class 17 | kwehlise | kungehlisi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngehlisa | ngangehlisa, angehlisa, angangehlisa | |||||||
2nd singular | wehlisa | wangehlisa, awehlisa, awangehlisa | |||||||
1st plural | sehlisa | sangehlisa, asehlisa, asangehlisa | |||||||
2nd plural | nehlisa | nangehlisa, anehlisa, anangehlisa | |||||||
Class 1 | wehlisa | wangehlisa, akehlisa, akangehlisa | |||||||
Class 2 | behlisa | bangehlisa, abehlisa, abangehlisa | |||||||
Class 3 | wehlisa | wangehlisa, awehlisa, awangehlisa | |||||||
Class 4 | yehlisa | yangehlisa, ayehlisa, ayangehlisa | |||||||
Class 5 | lehlisa | langehlisa, alehlisa, alangehlisa | |||||||
Class 6 | ehlisa | angehlisa, awehlisa, awangehlisa | |||||||
Class 7 | sehlisa | sangehlisa, asehlisa, asangehlisa | |||||||
Class 8 | zehlisa | zangehlisa, azehlisa, azangehlisa | |||||||
Class 9 | yehlisa | yangehlisa, ayehlisa, ayangehlisa | |||||||
Class 10 | zehlisa | zangehlisa, azehlisa, azangehlisa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwehlisa | lwangehlisa, alwehlisa, alwangehlisa | |||||||
Class 14 | behlisa | bangehlisa, abehlisa, abangehlisa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwehlisa | kwangehlisa, akwehlisa, akwangehlisa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwehlisa | kwangehlisa, akwehlisa, akwangehlisa |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ehlisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ehlisa (3.2.9)”
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